UVA10719 Quotient Polynomial

Problem B	Quotient Polynomial
Time Limit	2 Seconds

A polynomial of degree n can be expressed as

If k is any integer then we can write:

Here q(x) is called the quotient polynomial ofp(x) of degree (n-1) and r is any integer which is called the remainder.

For example, if p(x) = x³- 7x²+ 15x - 8 and k = 3 thenq(x) = x² - 4x + 3 and r = 1. Again if p(x) = x³ - 7x²+15x - 9 and k = 3 then q(x) = x²- 4x + 3 and r = 0.

In this problem you have to find the quotient polynomialq(x) and the remainder r. All the input and output data will fit in 32-bit signed integer.

Input
Your program should accept an even number of lines of text. Each pair of line will represent one test case. The first line will contain an integer value fork. The second line will contain a list of integers (a_n, a_{n-1, …}a₀), which represent the set of co-efficient of a polynomialp(x). Here 1 ≤ n ≤ 10000. Input is terminated by <EOF>.

Output
For each pair of lines, your program should print exactly two lines. The first line should contain the coefficients of the quotient polynomial. Print the reminder in second line. There is a blank space before and after the ‘=’ sign. Print a blank line after the output of each test case. For exact format, follow the given sample.

Sample Input	Output for Sample Input
3 1 -7 15 -8 3 1 -7 15 -9	q(x): 1 -4 3 r = 1 q(x): 1 -4 3 r = 0

 

题目的意思就是给你你个方程ｐ（ｘ）的系数，还有ｋ，求　根据题目中给出的变换方式，新方程ｑ（ｘ）的系数　和ｒ。。

首先可以看出，ｑ（ｘ）系数比ｐ（ｘ）少一个，并且知道同一个次方的ｘ对应的系数要是一样的。就容易知道　ｑ（ｘ）的第一个系数与ｐ（ｘ）的第一个相同。
因为最高次幂只有乘那一个。。而之后的每一个ｑ（ｘ）的系数都是前一个ｑ（ｘ）的系数乘以　ｋ　加上　ｐ（ｘ）对应的这个位置的系数。。

ＡＣ代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
const int N = 10010;

int main () {

	int k;
	int t;
	int n[N];
	int n2[N];
	char ch;
	while (scanf("%d",&k) != EOF) {
		getchar();
		t = 1;
		scanf("%d",&n[0]);
		ch = getchar();
		while(1) {
			if (ch != '\n')
				scanf("%d",&n[t++]); 
			else 
				break;
			ch = getchar();
		}
		if (ch == '\n') {
			if (k == 0) {
			
				printf("q(x):");
				for (int i = 0 ;i < t - 1 ;i++)
					printf(" %d",n[i]);
				printf("\n");
				printf("r = %d\n\n",n[t-1]);
				continue;
			}
			n2[0] = n[0];
			for (int i = 1; i < t; i++)
				n2[i] = n2[i - 1] * k +n[i];
			printf("q(x): %d",n2[0]);
			for (int i = 1; i < t - 1 ;i++)
				printf(" %d",n2[i]);
			printf("\n");
			printf("r = %d\n\n",n2[t - 1]);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}