com.sun.mail.util.MailConnectException: Couldn't connect to host异常解决

最近在做一个接口项目，需要捕获所有的异常信息，并发送邮件给管理员。使用了JavaMail来实现，然后发现在本地（windows环境）上可以正常发送邮件，而放到了linux环境上就无法发送邮件。相关错误如下：

org.springframework.mail.MailSendException: Mail server connection failed; nested exception is com.sun.mail.util.MailConnectException: Couldn't connect to host, port: 220.181.15.111, 25; timeout -1;
  nested exception is:
    java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out (Connection timed out). Failed messages: com.sun.mail.util.MailConnectException: Couldn't connect to host, port: 220.181.15.111, 25; timeout -1;
  nested exception is:
    java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out (Connection timed out)
    at org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl.doSend(JavaMailSenderImpl.java:446) ~[spring-context-support-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]

重要信息Failed messages: com.sun.mail.util.MailConnectException: Couldn't connect to host和25。首先想到的是linux的端口25没有开通，遂联系相关人员开通，但是可能出于安全考虑没有同意开通。
没办法，只能更换端口了，需要对配置进行修改
原始配置

spring.mail.host=220.181.15.111 #smtp.126.com 的ip地址
spring.mail.username=邮箱
spring.mail.password=权限密码
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8

修改为

spring.mail.host=220.181.15.111
spring.mail.username=邮箱
spring.mail.password=权限密码
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true
spring.mail.port=465
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.port = 465
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.class = javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback = false

之后就可以正常发送邮件了。
而且在linux中可能会出现无法解析域名的问题，这时候可以将smtp主机域名修改为ip地址。ip地址可以使用命令行的ping命令来获取，如下：

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顺便讲下spring boot 使用JavaMail发送邮件的方式吧。
首先添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

然后在配置文件(application.properties)中添加mail配置

spring.mail.host=220.181.15.111
spring.mail.username=邮箱
spring.mail.password=权限密码
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true
spring.mail.port=465
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.port = 465
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.class = javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback = false

@Autowired  
JavaMailSender mailSender; //添加依赖后可以直接引用

public void sendMail(String emailForm,String[] emailTo,String title,String context){
    MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
    MimeMessageHelper helper;
    try {
        helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
        helper.setFrom(emailForm);
        helper.setTo(emailTo);
        helper.setSubject(title);//主题
        helper.setText(context);//正文
        mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    } catch (MessagingException e1) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e1.printStackTrace();
    }
}