修复低版本Tomcat重新装了新版本TomCat版本后出现的错误

今天把旧版本的tomcat删去，新装了高版本7.0.53的Tomcat启动startUp.dat后出现了令人发狂的错误，tomcat可以启动，

但爆出n多严重错误，而且http://localhost:8080/打不开tomcat的欢迎页面，搞了一上午才搞定，在这里记下以帮助其他出现该问题的同志

由于错误代码没保存就在网上找了类似的代码，如下：

        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBa
se.java:90)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContex
t.java:5173)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        ... 11 more

九月 11, 2012 6:17:14 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirector
y
严重: Error deploying web application directory D:\tomcat7.0.30\webapps\docs
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catal
ina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].Stan
dardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/docs]]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase
.java:904)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:87
7)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)

        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.jav
a:1100)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig
.java:1618)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:47
1)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.
java:1110)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor
.java:603)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)

九月 11, 2012 6:17:14 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirector
y
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\tomcat7.0.30\webapps\examples
九月 11, 2012 6:17:15 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase addChildIntern
al
严重: ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngin
e[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/examples]]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase
.java:901)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:87
7)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)

        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.jav
a:1100)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig
.java:1618)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:47
1)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.
java:1110)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor
.java:603)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getSessionC
ookieConfig()Ljavax/servlet/SessionCookieConfig;
        at org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml.configureContext(WebXml.java:1312)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.jav
a:1354)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfi
g.java:878)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfi
g.java:369)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(Lifecycl
eSupport.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBa
se.java:90)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContex
t.java:5173)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        ... 11 more

九月 11, 2012 6:17:15 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirector
y
严重: Error deploying web application directory D:\tomcat7.0.30\webapps\examples

java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catal
ina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].Stan
dardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/examples]]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase
.java:904)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:87
7)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)

        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.jav
a:1100)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig
.java:1618)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:47
1)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.
java:1110)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor
.java:603)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)

九月 11, 2012 6:17:15 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirector
y
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\tomcat7.0.30\webapps\host-manager
九月 11, 2012 6:17:15 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase addChildIntern
al
严重: ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngin
e[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/host-manager]]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase
.java:901)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:87
7)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)

        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.jav
a:1100)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig
.java:1618)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:47
1)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.
java:1110)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor
.java:603)

九月
D:\tomcat7.0.30\bin>

        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getSessionC
ookieConfig()Ljavax/servlet/SessionCookieConfig;
        at org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml.configureContext(WebXml.java:1312)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.jav
a:1354)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfi
g.java:878)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfi
g.java:369)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(Lifecycl
eSupport.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBa
se.java:90)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContex
t.java:5173)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        ... 11 more

九月 11, 2012 6:17:15 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirector
y
严重: Error deploying web application directory D:\tomcat7.0.30\webapps\host-man
ager
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catal
ina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].Stan
dardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/host-manager]]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase
.java:904)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:87
7)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)

        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.jav
a:1100)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig
.java:1618)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:47
1)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.
java:1110)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor
.java:603)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)

九月 11, 2012 6:17:15 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirector
y
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\tomcat7.0.30\webapps\manager
九月 11, 2012 6:17:15 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase addChildIntern
al
严重: ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngin
e[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/manager]]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase
.java:901)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:87
7)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)

        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.jav
a:1100)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig
.java:1618)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:47
1)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.
java:1110)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor
.java:603)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getSessionC
ookieConfig()Ljavax/servlet/SessionCookieConfig;
        at org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml.configureContext(WebXml.java:1312)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.jav
a:1354)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfi
g.java:878)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfi
g.java:369)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(Lifecycl
eSupport.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBa
se.java:90)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContex
t.java:5173)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        ... 11 more

九月 11, 2012 6:17:15 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirector
y
严重: Error deploying web application directory D:\tomcat7.0.30\webapps\manager
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catal
ina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].Stan
dardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/manager]]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase
.java:904)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:87
7)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)

        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.jav
a:1100)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig
.java:1618)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:47
1)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.
java:1110)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor
.java:603)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)

九月 11, 2012 6:17:15 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirector
y
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\tomcat7.0.30\webapps\ROOT
九月 11, 2012 6:17:15 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase addChildIntern
al
严重: ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngin
e[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase
.java:901)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:87
7)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)

        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.jav
a:1100)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig
.java:1618)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:47
1)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.
java:1110)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor
.java:603)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getSessionC
ookieConfig()Ljavax/servlet/SessionCookieConfig;
        at org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml.configureContext(WebXml.java:1312)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.
ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1354)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextCo应
用程序已退出nfig.java:878)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfi
g.java:369)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(Lifecycl
eSupport.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBa
se.java:90)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContex
t.java:5173)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        ... 11 more

几个严重的错误警告，立马把我打懵了，然后找了一上午的错误，也没搞定，

下午的时候仔细看了一下错误日志，后来发现是servlet-api.jar的问题。

我的tomcat的环境变量是

TOMCAT_HOME：F:\apache-tomcat-7.0.53

CLASSPATH：%TOMCAT_HOME%\lib\servlet-api.jar

Path:%TOMCAT_ HOME%\bin

这里已经把servlet-api.jar引用到tomcat里面了，然而在我jdk的目录下D:\jdk\Java\jdk1.6.0_39\jre\lib\ext

也存在servlet-api.jar，结果tomcat就凌乱了，想将自己的servler-api.jar让jvm使用的时候发现jdk已经用了自己的，

于是tomcat一怒之下就爆了上面的n多严重错误信息，解决方法就是关掉eclipse ,Myeclipse,及tomcat，然后将jdk

的这个目录下的jdk1.6.0_39\jre\lib\extservlet-api.jar删掉，就ok了