android学习笔记9--------------SD卡读写文件

把文件存入SD卡中

首先加入读写权限

SD卡创建与删除文件权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"></uses-permission>

SD卡写入数据权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>

点击保存前：

点击保存：

SD卡根目录多了123.txt文件

点击读取：

读取成功。

代码：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.luku.file.service.FileService;

public class fileActivity extends Activity
{
	private EditText editText=null;
	private Button   button =null;
	private TextView content =null;
	private Button   read=null;
	private TextView textView1=null;
	private Button   exit=null;
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		
		textView1=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
		content=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.content);
		editText=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.filename);
		button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.baocun);
		read=(Button)findViewById(R.id.read);
		exit=(Button)findViewById(R.id.exit);
		
		button.setOnClickListener(listener);
		read.setOnClickListener(listener);		
		exit.setOnClickListener(listener);
	}
	
	private OnClickListener listener=new OnClickListener()
	{
		int resId = R.string.success;
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v)
		{
			Button btn=(Button)v;			
			File file=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),//得到SD卡根目录
					editText.getText().toString());                      //保存文件的文件名
			
			switch (btn.getId())
			{
				case R.id.baocun:
				if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().
						equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) //判断SD卡是否存在，并且可以可以读写
				{		
					try
					{
						FileOutputStream stream=new FileOutputStream(file);
						FileService.save(stream, content.getText().toString());
					} 
					catch (IOException e)
					{
						e.printStackTrace();
						resId = R.string.error;
						Toast.makeText(fileActivity.this, resId, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
					}			
					Toast.makeText(fileActivity.this, resId, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				}
				else 
				{
					Toast.makeText(fileActivity.this, "SD卡不存在或写保护", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				}
					break;
					
				case R.id.read:
					try
					{
						InputStream instream=new FileInputStream(file);
						String string=FileService.read(instream);
						System.out.println(string);
						textView1.setText(string.toString());
					} catch (Exception e)
					{
						e.printStackTrace();
						Toast.makeText(fileActivity.this, "读取失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
					}
					break;
				
				case R.id.exit:
					android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
					break;
					
				default:
					break;
			}
			
			
		}
	};
}

FileService文件

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

public class FileService
{
	/**
	 * 保存数据
	 * @param stream
	 * @param content
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void save(OutputStream stream , String content) throws IOException
	{
		stream.write(content.getBytes());
		stream.close();
	}
	/**
	 * 读取数据
	 * @param inStream
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static String read(InputStream inStream) throws IOException
	{
		ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		int len=-1;
		byte[] buffer =new byte[1024];		
		while( (len=inStream.read(buffer))!=-1 )
		{
			outputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
		}
		byte[] data = outputStream.toByteArray();
		inStream.close();
		outputStream.close();
		return new String(data);
		
	}
	
}

main.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
	
	<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	    android:orientation="vertical"
	    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
	    	
	    	<TextView  
			    android:layout_width="90px" 
			    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
			    android:text="文件名称:"
			    android:textSize="21px"
			    android:id="@+id/filenamelebal"
			    />
	    	
	    	<EditText
	    		 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
			     android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
			     android:layout_toRightOf="@id/filenamelebal"
			     android:layout_alignTop="@id/filenamelebal"
			     android:id="@+id/filename"
	    	></EditText>
	    ></RelativeLayout>
    	
    	<TextView  
			    android:layout_width="90px" 
			    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
			    android:text="内容:"
			    android:textSize="21px"
			    />
		<EditText
	    		 android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
			     android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
			     android:minLines="3"
	   			 android:id="@+id/content"
	    	></EditText>
	    <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/linearLayout1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
	        <Button 
	        	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
	        	android:id="@+id/baocun" 
	        	android:text="保存" 
	        	android:layout_width="wrap_content"></Button>
	        <Button 
	        	android:text="读取" 
	        	android:id="@+id/read" 
	        	android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
	        	android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
	        <Button 
	        	android:text="退出" 
	        	android:id="@+id/exit" 
	        	android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
	        	android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
	        	
	    </LinearLayout>
	    <TextView 
	    		android:text="读取内容显示" 
	    		android:id="@+id/textView1" 
	    		android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
	    		android:layout_height="wrap_content">
	    		</TextView>
	   
	    
	   
</LinearLayout>

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.luku.file"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"></uses-permission>
	
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
    	<uses-library android:name="android.test.runner"></uses-library>
        <activity android:name=".fileActivity"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

    </application>
    
    <instrumentation 
    	android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
    	android:targetPackage="com.luku.file"
    	android:label="Test for my app"
    ></instrumentation>
    
</manifest>