android学习笔记11--------------Activity之切换与参数传递

实现功能：

1.两个Activity之间的切换

2.两个Activity带返回值的切换

效果图：

点击切换Activity,或带返回值的Activity,出现：

 

点击关闭，其中带返回值的效果如下：

 

 

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Main extends Activity
{
	Button button;
	Button button2;
	TextView textView;
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		
		button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
		button2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
		textView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.display);
		
		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
		{			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v)
			{
				/**
				 * 向新activity传参数
				 */
				Intent intent= new Intent(Main.this, OtherActivity.class);
				intent.putExtra("age", 10);
				intent.putExtra("name", "lingming");
				Main.this.startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
		
		button2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
		{			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v)
			{
				/**
				 * 带返回值的Activity切换
				 */
				Intent intent= new Intent(Main.this, OtherActivity.class);
				intent.putExtra("age", 10);
				intent.putExtra("name", "lingming");
				Main.this.startActivityForResult(intent, 3);//3是标示请求码，随便写
			}
		});
	}
	/**
	 * 	接收带有返回值的Activity方法
	 */
	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
	{
		super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
		textView.setText("requestCode:"+requestCode+'\n'+
						 "resultCode:"+resultCode+'\n'+
						 "接收到："+data.getStringExtra("返回值")
		);
	}
	
}

 

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class OtherActivity extends Activity
{
	TextView textView;
	Button button;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.otherui);
		Intent intent=this.getIntent();
		int age=intent.getIntExtra("age", 0);
		String name=intent.getStringExtra("name");
		
		textView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
		textView.setText("年龄："+age+'\n'+"姓名："+name);
		
		button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.finish);
		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
		{
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v)
			{
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				intent.putExtra("返回值", "这是返回值");
				OtherActivity.this.setResult(12, intent);
				OtherActivity.this.finish();
				
			}
		});
		
	}
	
}

 

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="这是MainActivity"
    />
<Button 
		android:text="切换Activity" 
		android:id="@+id/button" 
		android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
<Button 
		android:text="带返回值的Activity" 
		android:id="@+id/button2" 
		android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
<TextView  
	android:id="@+id/display"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    />		
</LinearLayout>

 

otherui.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="这是新的Activity"
    />
<TextView 
	android:id="@+id/textView" 
	android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
	android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView>
<Button 
	android:text="关闭" 
	android:id="@+id/finish" 
	android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
	android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
	
</LinearLayout>

 

注意第二个Activity要在AndroidMainfest.xml中进行配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.luku.mulActivity"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />

    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".Main"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
		
		<activity android:name=".OtherActivity"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
                  
        </activity>
		
    </application>
</manifest>