Androdi 控件

1.ListView 使用
该控件就像Android中的系统设置那样

ListView lv;
//定义数据适配器
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
//数据适配器的数据
String []str={"网络设置","其它方式","语言设置"};

//从xml文件中得到ListView控件
lv=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
//初始化数据适配器
adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,str);
//Listview 设置数据适配器
lv.setAdapter(adapter);
//设置lv的监听点击事件
lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){})

2.Dialog对话框

//普通对话框
		AlertDialog.Builder dialog=new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
		dialog.setTitle("相对复杂的对话框").setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
		.setPositiveButton("NO", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}
		}).setNegativeButton("YES", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}
		}).create();
		dialog.show();

//转到等待对话框
		ProgressDialog  pdg=new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
		pdg.setMessage("loading...");
		pdg.setTitle("弹出转动条对话框");
		pdg.show();

android弹出单选、多选菜单
https://blog.csdn.net/meizhen51/article/details/6155912

菜单弹出窗口

//上面图的实现
 private String[] areas = new String[]{"全部","玉兰香苑", "张江地铁站", "金科路", "张江路", "紫薇路", "香楠小区" };
	  new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setTitle("选择区域").setItems(areas,new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
		  public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which){
			  Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您已经选择了: " + which + ":" + areas[which],Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			  dialog.dismiss();
		  }
		  }).show();
		  

单选弹出菜单窗口

 private String[] areas = new String[]{"全部","玉兰香苑", "张江地铁站", "金科路", "张江路", "紫薇路", "香楠小区" };
 private RadioOnClick radioOnClick = new RadioOnClick(1);
  ListView areaRadioListView;
  
AlertDialog ad =new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setTitle("选择区域")
   .setSingleChoiceItems(areas,radioOnClick.getIndex(),radioOnClick).create();
   areaRadioListView=ad.getListView();
   ad.show();


    /**
     * 点击单选框事件
     * @author xmz
     *
     */
    class RadioOnClick implements DialogInterface.OnClickListener{
    	private int index;
  		public RadioOnClick(int index){
  		this.index = index;
  		}
  		public void setIndex(int index){
	   this.index=index;
  		}
 		 public int getIndex(){
  		 return index;
  		}
  public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton){
    setIndex(whichButton);
    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您已经选择了： " + index + ":" + areas[index], 	Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    dialog.dismiss();
  }
 }

//时间选择对话框
		Calendar c2=Calendar.getInstance();
		TimePickerDialog tpg=new TimePickerDialog(MainActivity.this, new OnTimeSetListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				//得到你所选择的时间
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), String.valueOf(hourOfDay)+
						":"+String.valueOf(minute), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}
		}, c2.get(Calendar.HOUR), c2.get(Calendar.MINUTE),true);
		tpg.show();

3.开关与按钮

    <ToggleButton 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textOn="on"
        android:textOff="off"
        android:checked="false"
        android:id="@+id/tbn"/>
    <Switch 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textOn="on"
        android:textOff="off"
        android:id="@+id/sih"
        android:track="@drawable/ic_launcher"        设置底部背景的图片
        android:thumb="@drawable/ic_launcher"	   设置滑块的图片
        />
        android中的isChecked()方法,上面那两个控件的对象可调用.它用来判断控件是否选中，返回值为布尔值.

4.进度条

水平进度条
    <ProgressBar 
        style="@android:style/Widget.ProgressBar.Horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:max="100" 	设置进度条的最大值
        android:progress="49"	指定进度值
        />

5.WebView控件（可认为在自己开发的应用嵌入一个浏览器）

//增加网络权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:weightSum="1">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:weightSum="1">
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/edit"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="0.96" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="seartch"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <WebView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:id="@+id/web"
        android:layout_weight="1.01" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent">
        <Button
            android:layout_marginLeft="70dp"
            android:id="@+id/left"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="《"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/right"
            android:layout_marginLeft="40dp"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="》"/>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{

    WebView web;
    Button button,button_left,button_right;
    EditText edit;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        button_left=(Button)findViewById(R.id.left);
        button_right=(Button)findViewById(R.id.right);
        web=(WebView) findViewById(R.id.web);
        button=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        edit=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit);

        button.setOnClickListener(this);
        button_right.setOnClickListener(this);
        button_left.setOnClickListener(this);

        web.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        //web.goForward();
        web.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){
            @Override
            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
                view.loadUrl(url);
                edit.setText(url);
                //return super.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view, url);
                return true;
            }
        });
        web.loadUrl("http://www.baidu.com");
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId())
        {
            case R.id.button:
                web.loadUrl(String.valueOf(edit.getText()));
                break;

            case R.id.right:
                web.goForward();//退回后一个网页
                break;
            case R.id.left:
                web.goBack();//退回上一个网页
                break;
        }
    }
}