Android 网络操作常用的两个类

               

 Android SDK集成了Apache HttpClient模块。要注意的是，这里的Apache HttpClient模块是HttpClient 4.0（org.apache.http.*），而不是常见的 Jakarta Commons HttpClient 3.x（org.apache.commons.httpclient.*）。

           HttpClient常用HttpGet和HttpPost这两个类，分别对应Get方式和Post方式。

           无论是使用HttpGet，还是使用HttpPost，都必须通过如下3步来访问HTTP资源。

           1.创建HttpGet或HttpPost对象，将要请求的URL通过构造方法传入HttpGet或HttpPost对象。

           2.使用DefaultHttpClient类的execute方法发送HTTP GET或HTTP POST请求，并返回HttpResponse对象。

           3.通过HttpResponse接口的getEntity方法返回响应信息，并进行相应的处理。

           如果使用HttpPost方法提交HTTP POST请求，则需要使用HttpPost类的setEntity方法设置请求参数。参数则必须用NameValuePair[]数组存储。

下面给出一些实例：

Get方式：

// HttpGet方式请求  public static void requestByHttpGet() throws Exception {      String path = "https://reg.163.com/logins.jsp?id=helloworld&pwd=android";      // 新建HttpGet对象      HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(path);      // 获取HttpClient对象      HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();      // 获取HttpResponse实例      HttpResponse httpResp = httpClient.execute(httpGet);      // 判断是够请求成功      if (httpResp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HTTP_200) {          // 获取返回的数据          String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResp.getEntity(), "UTF-8");          Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, "HttpGet方式请求成功，返回数据如下：");          Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, result);      } else {          Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, "HttpGet方式请求失败");      }  }  

public String doGet()      {          String uriAPI = "http://XXXXX?str=I+am+get+String";          String result= "";  //      HttpGet httpRequst = new HttpGet(URI uri);  //      HttpGet httpRequst = new HttpGet(String uri);  //      创建HttpGet或HttpPost对象，将要请求的URL通过构造方法传入HttpGet或HttpPost对象。          HttpGet httpRequst = new HttpGet(uriAPI);    //      new DefaultHttpClient().execute(HttpUriRequst requst);          try {     //使用DefaultHttpClient类的execute方法发送HTTP GET请求，并返回HttpResponse对象。              HttpResponse httpResponse = new DefaultHttpClient().execute(httpRequst);//其中HttpGet是HttpUriRequst的子类              if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200)              {                  HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();                  result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);//取出应答字符串              // 一般来说都要删除多余的字符                   result.replaceAll("\r", "");//去掉返回结果中的"\r"字符，否则会在结果字符串后面显示一个小方格                }                     else                           httpRequst.abort();             } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {              // TODO Auto-generated catch block              e.printStackTrace();              result = e.getMessage().toString();          } catch (IOException e) {              // TODO Auto-generated catch block              e.printStackTrace();              result = e.getMessage().toString();          }          return result;      }  

Post方式：

如果使用HttpPost方法提交HTTP POST请求，则需要使用HttpPost类的setEntity方法设置请求参数。参数则必须用NameValuePair[]数组存储。

public String doPost()      {          String uriAPI = "http://XXXXXX";//Post方式没有参数在这里          String result = "";          HttpPost httpRequst = new HttpPost(uriAPI);//创建HttpPost对象                    List <NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();          params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("str", "I am Post String"));                    try {              httpRequst.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,HTTP.UTF_8));              HttpResponse httpResponse = new DefaultHttpClient().execute(httpRequst);              if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200)              {                  HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();                  result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);//取出应答字符串              }          } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {              // TODO Auto-generated catch block              e.printStackTrace();              result = e.getMessage().toString();          }          catch (ClientProtocolException e) {              // TODO Auto-generated catch block              e.printStackTrace();              result = e.getMessage().toString();          }          catch (IOException e) {              // TODO Auto-generated catch block              e.printStackTrace();              result = e.getMessage().toString();          }          return result;      }  

// HttpPost方式请求  public static void requestByHttpPost() throws Exception {      String path = "https://reg.163.com/logins.jsp";      // 新建HttpPost对象      HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(path);      // Post参数      List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();      params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("id", "helloworld"));      params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pwd", "android"));      // 设置字符集      HttpEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, HTTP.UTF_8);      // 设置参数实体      httpPost.setEntity(entity);      // 获取HttpClient对象      HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();      // 获取HttpResponse实例      HttpResponse httpResp = httpClient.execute(httpPost);      // 判断是够请求成功      if (httpResp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HTTP_200) {          // 获取返回的数据          String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResp.getEntity(), "UTF-8");          Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, "HttpPost方式请求成功，返回数据如下：");          Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, result);      } else {          Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, "HttpPost方式请求失败");      }  }  

           

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