小饼干和会话

cookie和session的区别

• Cookie1是把用户数据写给用户的浏览器，浏览器保存可以保存多个
• session把用户数据写到用户独占的session中，服务器端保存，保存重要信息，减少服务器资源的浪费
• session对象由服务器创建

cookie的创建与使用

 //解决中文乱码
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();

        //cookie，服务器从客户端中获取
        Cookie[] cookies = req.getCookies();//这里返回的是数组，说明Cookie可能存在多个
        if (cookies == null) {
            writer.print("这是您第一次访问本站！");
        } else {
            writer.print("您上一次访问本站的时间是：" );
            for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
                Cookie cookie = cookies[i];
                //注意这里的name要与创建的name相同
                if ("lastLoginTime".equals(cookie.getName())) {
                    long lastLoginTime = Long.parseLong(cookie.getValue());
                    Date date = new Date(lastLoginTime);
                    SimpleDateFormat sd = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                    writer.print(sd.format(date));
                }
            }
        }
        //添加 or 更新
        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("lastLoginTime", "" + System.currentTimeMillis());
        //设置cookie为1天
        cookie.setMaxAge(24*60*60);
        resp.addCookie(cookie);
        writer.flush();
    }

//手动删除cookie
        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("LastLoginTime", System.currentTimeMillis()+"");
        //将cookie的有效期设置为0，立马过期
        cookie.setMaxAge(0);

        resp.addCookie(cookie);
    }

//解决中文乱码
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();

        //cookie，服务器从客户端中获取
        Cookie[] cookies = req.getCookies();
        if (cookies == null) {
            writer.print("这是您第一次访问本站！");
        } else {
            for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
                Cookie cookie = cookies[i];
                if ("name".equals(cookie.getName())) {
                    //防止网络传输中文乱码问题
                    writer.print(URLDecoder.decode(cookie.getValue(), "UTF-8"));
//                    解码
//                    URLEncoder.encode("中文","utf-8");
                }
            }
        }
        //添加 or 更新
        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("name", URLEncoder.encode("狂神", "UTF-8"));
        resp.addCookie(cookie);
        writer.flush();
    }

session的创建与使用

 req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        //得到session
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        //给session中存东西
        session.setAttribute("name",new Person("严",22));

        //获得session的id
        String id = session.getId();

        //判断是不是新创建的

        if( session.isNew()){
            resp.getWriter().write("session创建成功，sessionID为:"+id);
        }else{
            resp.getWriter().write("session已经在服务器中存在"+id);
        }

        //session创建的时候做了什么?
        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("B048DA3323F9EBC7AF98D09D3C7657BC", id);
        resp.addCookie(cookie);

   //得到session
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();

        Person person=(Person) session.getAttribute("name");

        System.out.println(person.toString());

//       手动注销session
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        session.removeAttribute("name");
        session.invalidate();

创建的一个对象类

package com.yan.session;

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Person() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

web.xml

 <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SessinDemo01</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.yan.session.sessionDemo01</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SessinDemo01</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/s</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SessinDemo02</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.yan.session.SessionDemo02</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SessinDemo02</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/s2</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SessinDemo03</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.yan.session.SessionDemo03</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SessinDemo03</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/s3</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <session-config>
       <session-timeout>1</session-timeout>  <!-- 1分钟后session自动失效-->

    </session-config>