javaWeb过滤器

创建及其使用

注意：

1. 导入的Filter包是java.servlet
2. filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse); //让我们的请求继续走，如果不屑，程序到这里会被拦截 这句话一定要写

package com.yan.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
//初始化
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("已经初始化");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("utf=8");
        servletResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        System.out.println("执行前");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);  //让我们的请求继续走，如果不屑，程序到这里会被拦截
        System.out.println("执行后");

    }
//销毁
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("已经销毁");
    }

web.xml

注意：

1. 不能使用/* ，可以编辑多个编辑器
2. 对象为/servlet/f1 使用为servlet/*

//测试代码 resp.getWriter().write("你好，世界");
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>filter01</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.yan.filter.testDemo01</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>filter01</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet/f1</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.yan.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<!--    过滤/servlet下的任何请求-->
    <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern>