2023/4/20

服务器

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>

#define IP "127.0.0.1" 		//本机IP

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
		fprintf(stderr,"Line : %d\n",__LINE__);\
		perror("msg");\
}while(0) 				//判断是否出错

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int server_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

	if(server_fd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//使端口能够被快速重复使用
	int resuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(server_fd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&resuse,sizeof(resuse)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("允许端口快速使用\n");

	//填充服务器的地址信息结构体
#if 0 
	struct sockaddr_in {
	       sa_family_t    sin_family; /* address family: AF_INET */
	       in_port_t      sin_port;   /* port in network byte order */
	       struct in_addr sin_addr;   /* internet address */
	   };
#endif
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(7777);  	//端口号
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); 	//本机IP


	//绑定服务器的IP和端口  必须要绑定的
	if(bind(server_fd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
{
	ERR_MSG("bind");
	return -1;
}
	printf("bind success __%d__\n",__LINE__);
	//监听
	
	if(listen(server_fd,128) < 0)
{
	ERR_MSG("listen");
	return -1;
}
	printf("listen success __%d__\n",__LINE__);

	//存储客户端信息
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

	int client_fd = accept(server_fd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
	if(client_fd < 0)
{
	ERR_MSG("accept");
	return -1;
}
	printf("[%s : %d] client_fd = %d 连接成功__%d__\n",\
			inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),client_fd,__LINE__);

	char ch[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
{
	bzero(ch,sizeof(ch));

	res = recv(client_fd,ch,sizeof(ch),0);
	if(res < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("recv");
		return -1;
	}
	else if(res == 0)
	{
		printf("[%s : %d] client_fd = %d 客户端下线__%d__\n",\
				inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),client_fd,__LINE__);
		break;
	}

	printf("[%s : %d] client_fd = %d : %s__%d__\n",\
			inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),client_fd,ch,__LINE__);

	//发送
	strcat(ch,"*_*");
	if(send(client_fd,ch,sizeof(ch),0) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("send");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("发送成功\n");

}

//关闭文件描述符
	close(server_fd);
	close(client_fd);
	return 0;
}

客户端

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>

#define IP "127.0.0.1" 		//本机IP

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
		fprintf(stderr,"Line : %d\n",__LINE__);\
		perror("msg");\
}while(0) 				//判断是否出错

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int client_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

	if(client_fd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
/*
	//使端口能够被快速重复使用
	int resuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(server_fd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&resuse,sizeof(resuse)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("允许端口快速使用\n");

	//填充服务器的地址信息结构体*/
#if 0 
	struct sockaddr_in {
	       sa_family_t    sin_family; /* address family: AF_INET */
	       in_port_t      sin_port;   /* port in network byte order */
	       struct in_addr sin_addr;   /* internet address */
	   };
#endif
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(7777);  	//端口号
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); 	//本机IP

/*
	//绑定服务器的IP和端口  必须要绑定的
	if(bind(server_fd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
{
	ERR_MSG("bind");
	return -1;
}
	printf("bind success __%d__\n",__LINE__);
	//监听
	
	if(listen(server_fd,128) < 0)
{
	ERR_MSG("listen");
	return -1;
}
	printf("listen success __%d__\n",__LINE__);

	//存储客户端信息
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

	int client_fd = accept(server_fd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
	if(client_fd < 0)
{
	ERR_MSG("accept");
	return -1;
}
	printf("[%s : %d] client_fd = %d 连接成功__%d__\n",\
			inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),client_fd,__LINE__);
*/
	if(connect(client_fd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
{
	ERR_MSG("connect");
	return -1;
}
	printf("connect success\n");

	char ch[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
{
	bzero(ch,sizeof(ch));

	printf("请输入--->>>>>");
	fgets(ch,sizeof(ch),stdin);
	ch[strlen(ch)-1] = '\0' ;
	
	if(send(client_fd,ch,sizeof(ch),0) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("send");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("send successful\n");

	bzero(ch,sizeof(ch));


	res = recv(client_fd,ch,sizeof(ch),0);
	if(res < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("recv");
		return -1;
	}
	else if(res == 0)
	{
		printf("服务器下线\n");
		break;
	}

	printf(": %s__%d__\n",ch,__LINE__);


}

//关闭文件描述符
	close(client_fd);
	return 0;
}

 客户端连接服务器