6 PyQt5 ( QComboBox QLineEdit QSpinBox)

1 QComboBox

继承自QWidget，常用信号：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import  Qt
import sys

class DemoQComboBox(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(DemoQComboBox, self).__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("DemoQComboBox")
        self.resize(400,400)
        self.mainlayout = QVBoxLayout(self)
        #combox01
        self.combox01 = QComboBox()
        self.combox01.addItems(["星期一","星期二"])
        self.combox01.addItem("星期三")
        self.combox01.setCurrentIndex(1)  #设置当前index   0开始计算
        print("combox01 count: ",self.combox01.count() )
        print("combox01 当前index: ",self.combox01.currentIndex(), "text: ", self.combox01.currentText()  )

        #添加到布局
        self.mainlayout.addWidget(self.combox01)
        #信号槽
        self.combox01.currentIndexChanged.connect(self.combox01_currentIndexChanged_slot)
        self.combox01.currentIndexChanged[str].connect(self.combox01_indexchange_str)

    def combox01_currentIndexChanged_slot(self, index):
        print("index: ", index)

    def combox01_indexchange_str(self, text):
        print(text)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    test = DemoQComboBox()
    test.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

显示如下:

2 QLineEdit

Qt5.15 QLineEdit帮助文档

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtSignal,Qt,QRegExp
from PyQt5.QtGui import QRegExpValidator
import sys


class QLineEditDemo(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(QLineEditDemo, self).__init__()
        self.resize(400,400)
        self.setWindowTitle("QLineEdit Demo")
        self.mainlayout = QFormLayout(self)
        # 1
        self.lineedit_01 = QLineEdit("大天苍苍兮大地茫茫")
        self.lineedit_01.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter) #设置文字居中显示
        self.lineedit_01.setReadOnly(True)            #设置不可编辑
        self.lineedit_01.setStyleSheet('''
                    background-color: red ;  /*- 背景颜色 */
                    color: white ;             /*- 文字颜色 */
                    border-left: 0px ;
                    border-right: 0px ; 
                    border-top: 0px ; 
                    border-bottom: 1px solid black;''')
        self.mainlayout.addRow("QLineEdit样式 ", self.lineedit_01)
        # 2
        self.lineedit_02 = QLineEdit("人各有志兮何可思量")
        self.lineedit_02.setStyleSheet("background-color:#F0F0F0;color: black ;")
        self.lineedit_02.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)
        self.mainlayout.addRow("QLineEdit样式 ", self.lineedit_02)
        # 3 setTextMargins
        self.lineedit_03 = QLineEdit("狐神鼠圣兮薄社依墙")
        self.lineedit_03.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)
        self.lineedit_03.setTextMargins(0,0,0,0)
        self.mainlayout.addRow(" QLineEdit文字:", QLabel(self.lineedit_03.text()))
        # 4
        self.lineedit_04 = QLineEdit("雷霆一发兮其孰敢当")
        self.lineedit_04.setSelection(0, 9)
        print(self.lineedit_04.selectedText())  #选择的文字
        print(self.lineedit_04.text())
        self.lineedit_04.insert("雷霆一发兮其孰敢当!!!")
        self.lineedit_04.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)
        self.mainlayout.addRow(" TextMargins ", self.lineedit_04)
        #密码
        '''
        QLineEdit.Normal
        QLineEdit.NoEcho
        QLineEdit.Password
        QLineEdit.PasswordEchoOnEdit
        '''
        self.lineedit_05 = QLineEdit()
        #self.lineedit_05.setEchoMode(QLineEdit.Password)
        self.lineedit_05.setPlaceholderText("请输入数字")
        self.mainlayout.addRow("输入数字: ", self.lineedit_05)
        self.lineedit_06 = QLineEdit("123456")
        self.lineedit_06.setEchoMode(QLineEdit.Password)
        self.mainlayout.addRow("密码: ", self.lineedit_06)
        #输入限制
        self.lineedit_07 = QLineEdit("")
        self.lineedit_07.setEchoMode(QLineEdit.Normal)
        self.mainlayout.addRow("输入(最多6个数字)", self.lineedit_07)
        reg = QRegExp('\d{0,6}')
        pValidator = QRegExpValidator(self)
        pValidator.setRegExp(reg)
        #设置验证器
        self.lineedit_07.setValidator(pValidator)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    win = QLineEditDemo()
    win.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

效果如下：

3 QSpinBox

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import  Qt
import sys

class  DemoSpinBox(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(DemoSpinBox, self).__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("QSpinBox测试")
        self.resize(300,200)
        self.mainlayout = QVBoxLayout(self)
        layout01 = QGridLayout()
        self.mainlayout.addLayout(layout01)
        layout01.addWidget(QLabel("数量"),0,0,1,1)
        self.num = QSpinBox()
        self.num.setValue(2)     #设置值
        self.num.setRange(0,100) #设置范围
        self.num.setSuffix(" kg") #显示后缀
        layout01.addWidget(self.num, 0, 1, 1, 1)
        layout01.addWidget(QLabel("单价"), 0, 2, 1, 1)
        self.price = QDoubleSpinBox()
        self.price.setValue(2.1)
        self.price.setPrefix("$ ") #显示前缀
        layout01.addWidget(self.price, 0, 3, 1, 1)
        self.btn = QPushButton("计算")
        layout01.addWidget(self.btn, 1, 0, 1, 2)
        layout01.addWidget(QLabel("总价"), 1, 2, 1, 1)
        self.totalprice = QDoubleSpinBox()
        self.totalprice.setValue(0)
        self.totalprice.setPrefix("$ ")
        layout01.addWidget(self.totalprice, 1, 3, 1, 1)
        line= QFrame()
        line.setFrameStyle(QFrame.HLine|QFrame.Plain)
        self.mainlayout.setSpacing(0)
        self.mainlayout.addWidget(line)
        #显示
        layout02 = QGridLayout()
        layout02.addWidget(QLabel("二进制显示"),0,0)
        self.bin_spin = QSpinBox()
        self.bin_spin.setPrefix("bin  ")
        self.bin_spin.setValue(8)
        self.bin_spin.setRange(0,0xFF)
        self.bin_spin.setDisplayIntegerBase(2)
        layout02.addWidget(self.bin_spin, 0, 1)
        self.mainlayout.addLayout(layout02)
        #self.mainlayout.addStretch()
        #信号槽
        self.btn.clicked.connect(self.on_btn_clicked)

    def on_btn_clicked(self):
        value = self.price.value()*self.num.value()
        self.totalprice.setValue(value)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    test = DemoSpinBox()
    test.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

效果如下：