列表和适配器（ListView和Adapter）

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-21 17:13:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-02-21 17:13:03 发布

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分类专栏：安卓学习文章标签： android listview 布局

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ygd1994/article/details/51069508

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列表
布局文件里写：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.ygd.jreduch04.ListViewActivity">

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/list1"
        android:entries="@array/listData"
        >


    </ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

value-strings里面添加

<string-array name="listData">
    <item>张三</item>
    <item>李四</item>
    <item>王五</item>
    <item>赵六</item>
    <item>田七</item>
</string-array>

2.适配器
连接后端数据和前端显示的接口
决定数据在UI上如何显示

ArrayAdapter：最为简单，只能展示一行文字
//ListView本身有与ArrayAdapter对应的接口
ListView lv=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.list1);
//定义ListView要显示的数据
String[] names={"张三","李四","王五","赵六","田七","胡巴","久久"};
/*初始化适配器
  参数1：Context上下文信息
  参数2：布局文件
  参数3：要填充的数据
 */
ArrayAdapter aa=new ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,names);
//ListView设置适配器
lv.setAdapter(aa);
Spinner用法与其一致：
//定义ListView要显示的数据
String[] names={"张三","李四","王五","赵六","田七","胡巴","久久"};
/*初始化适配器
  参数1：Context上下文信息
  参数2：布局文件
  参数3：要填充的数据
 */
ArrayAdapter aa=new ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,names);

Spinner sp=(Spinner)findViewById(R.id.sp1);
sp.setAdapter(aa);
SimpleAdapter有较好的扩充性，可以自定义布局
（from指的是来自map的哪一组数据，to指的是放到哪一个控件里去）
List list=new ArrayList();
Map map=new HashMap();
map.put("name", "张三");
list.add(map);
map=new HashMap();
map.put("name", "李四");
list.add(map);
map=new HashMap();
map.put("name", "王五");
list.add(map);
map=new HashMap();
map.put("name", "赵六");
list.add(map);
SimpleAdapter sa=new SimpleAdapter(this,list,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,new String[]{"name"},new int[]{android.R.id.text1});

ListView lv=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.list1);
lv.setAdapter(sa);
simple_list_item_2的用法：
List list=new ArrayList();
Map map=new HashMap();
map.put("name", "张三");
map.put("age",20);
list.add(map);
map=new HashMap();
map.put("name", "李四");
map.put("age",21);
list.add(map);
map=new HashMap();
map.put("name", "王五");
map.put("age",22);
list.add(map);
map=new HashMap();
map.put("name", "赵六");
map.put("age",23);
list.add(map);
SimpleAdapter sa=new SimpleAdapter(this,list,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2,new String[]{"name","age"},new int[]{android.R.id.text1,android.R.id.text2});

ListView lv=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.list1);
lv.setAdapter(sa);
//设置监听
lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        Map m=(Map)list.get(position);
        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"您点击了"+(m.get("name")),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
});

BaseAdapter：抽象类，具有较高的灵活性
（先新建一个News实体类）

package com.example.ygd.jreduch04.entity;

/**
 * Created by ygd on 2016/4/5.
 */
public class News {
    private int newsId;
    private String title;
    private String content;
    private String pubDate;
    private String newsFrom;
    private int[] img;
    private String comCount;

    public News(){}
    public News(int newsId, String title, String content, String pubDate, String newsFrom, int[] img, String comCount) {
        this.newsId = newsId;
        this.title = title;
        this.content = content;
        this.pubDate = pubDate;
        this.newsFrom = newsFrom;
        this.img = img;
        this.comCount = comCount;
    }

    public int getNewsId() {
        return newsId;
    }

    public void setNewsId(int newsId) {
        this.newsId = newsId;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getPubDate() {
        return pubDate;
    }

    public void setPubDate(String pubDate) {
        this.pubDate = pubDate;
    }

    public String getNewsFrom() {
        return newsFrom;
    }

    public void setNewsFrom(String newsFrom) {
        this.newsFrom = newsFrom;
    }

    public int[] getImg() {
        return img;
    }

    public void setImg(int[] img) {
        this.img = img;
    }

    public String getComCount() {
        return comCount;
    }

    public void setComCount(String comCount) {
        this.comCount = comCount;
    }
}

新建一个package名为adapter，在下面新建一个java文件MyAdapter

package com.example.ygd.jreduch04.adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.ygd.jreduch04.R;
import com.example.ygd.jreduch04.entity.News;

import java.util.List;

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
    private List<News> myData;
    private Context context;

    public MyAdapter(Context context,List myData) {
        this.context = context;
        this.myData = myData;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return myData.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return myData.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return myData.get(position).getNewsId();
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        View v=LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_layout_1,null);
        ImageView imageView=(ImageView)v.findViewById(R.id.imag1);
        TextView textView=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.text1);
        News news=myData.get(position);
        textView.setText(news.getTitle());
        imageView.setImageResource(news.getImg()[0]);
        return v;
    }
}

新建一个Activity命名为BaseAdapterActivity

package com.example.ygd.jreduch04;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.ListView;

import com.example.ygd.jreduch04.adapter.MyAdapter;
import com.example.ygd.jreduch04.entity.News;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class BaseAdapterActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List myData;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_base_adapter);
        loadData();
        ListView listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.list1);
        MyAdapter ma=new MyAdapter(this,myData);
        listView.setAdapter(ma);
    }
    public void loadData(){
        myData=new ArrayList();
        News news=new News(1,"亚冠1","首尔FCvs山东鲁能","2016-04-05","新浪体育",new int[]{R.mipmap.ic_launcher},"800");
        myData.add(news);
        news=new News(2,"亚冠2","首尔FCvs山东鲁能","2016-04-05","新浪体育",new int[]{R.mipmap.aa},"800");
        myData.add(news);
        news=new News(3,"亚冠3","首尔FCvs山东鲁能","2016-04-05","新浪体育",new int[]{R.mipmap.bb},"800");
        myData.add(news);
        news=new News(4,"亚冠4","首尔FCvs山东鲁能","2016-04-05","新浪体育",new int[]{R.mipmap.dice01},"800");
        myData.add(news);
        news=new News(5,"亚冠5","首尔FCvs山东鲁能","2016-04-05","新浪体育",new int[]{R.mipmap.dice02},"800");
        myData.add(news);
        news=new News(6,"亚冠6","首尔FCvs山东鲁能","2016-04-05","新浪体育",new int[]{R.mipmap.dice03},"800");
        myData.add(news);
        news=new News(7,"亚冠7","首尔FCvs山东鲁能","2016-04-05","新浪体育",new int[]{R.mipmap.dice04},"800");
        myData.add(news);
        news=new News(8,"亚冠8","首尔FCvs山东鲁能","2016-04-05","新浪体育",new int[]{R.mipmap.dice05},"800");
        myData.add(news);
        news=new News(9,"亚冠9","首尔FCvs山东鲁能","2016-04-05","新浪体育",new int[]{R.mipmap.dice06},"800");
        myData.add(news);
        news=new News(10,"亚冠10","首尔FCvs山东鲁能","2016-04-05","新浪体育",new int[]{R.mipmap.ic_launcher},"800");
        myData.add(news);
    }

}