c++的值传递 地址传递 引用传递

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//交换函数
//1.值传递
void swap01(int a,int b)
{
	int temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp;
}
//2.地址传递
void swap02(int *a, int *b)
{
	int temp = *a;
	*a = *b;
	*b = temp;
}
//3.引用传递
void swap03(int &a,int &b) 
{
	int temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp;
}

int main() {
	int a = 10;
	int b = 20;
	swap01(a,b);//值传递，形参不会修饰实参
	cout << "a: " << a << endl;
	cout << "b: " << b << endl;
	cout << "----------------------" << endl;

	swap02(&a,&b);//地址传递 形参会修饰实参
	cout << "a: " << a << endl;
	cout << "b: " << b << endl;
	cout << "----------------------" << endl;

//在执行swap03时a b的值在swap02中完成了交换
	swap03(a,b); //引用传递 形参也会修饰实参
	cout << "a= " << a << endl;  //10
	cout << "b= " << b << endl;  //20

}