springmvc 入门案例 注解版

1.1 需求分析

1.2环境搭建

创建maven项目

·拷贝坐标到pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.czxy</groupId>
    <artifactId>day1208</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 事务 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- mysql驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.24</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>3.7.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--整合-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mvc json -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.10.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--swagger2-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.0</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--文件上传-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--jsp相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.10</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

</project>

 ·配置web支持

2.2 实现步骤

1. 编写controller：业务处理入口，UserController

   package controller;
   
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
   
   @Controller                //将当前类添加到spring容器中
   @RequestMapping("/user")  //访问路径前缀
   public class UserController {
       //最终访问路径 /user/selectAll.action
       @RequestMapping("/selectAll")
       public String selectAll(){
           return "/pages/list.jsp";
       }
   }

2. 编写jsp页面：显示内容

   <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
   <html>
   <head>
       <title>Title</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   列表展示
   </body>
   </html>

3. 拷贝核心配置类：MvcConfiguration（取代springmvc.xml）

   package config;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
   
   @Configuration
   @ComponentScan(basePackages="controller")
   public class MvcConfiguration {
   }

4. 拷贝核心配置类：WebInitializer（取代web.xml）

   package config;
   
   import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
   import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
   import org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter;
   import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;
   
   import javax.servlet.FilterRegistration;
   import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
   import javax.servlet.ServletException;
   import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration;
   
   public class WebInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {
   
       @Override
       public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
           //1 配置spring工厂
           AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext application = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
           // 注册所有的配置类
           application.register(MvcConfiguration.class);
   
           //2 post中文乱码
           FilterRegistration.Dynamic encodingFilter = servletContext.addFilter("encoding", new CharacterEncodingFilter("UTF-8"));
           encodingFilter.addMappingForUrlPatterns(null, true, "/*");
   
           //3 核心控制器
           ServletRegistration.Dynamic mvcServlet = servletContext.addServlet("springmvc", new DispatcherServlet(application));
           mvcServlet.addMapping("*.action");
           mvcServlet.setLoadOnStartup(2);    //tomcat启动时，执行servlet的初始化方法
   
       }
   
   }

5. 编写首页，部署项目，并启动访问

   <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
   <html>
   <head>
       <title>Title</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/selectAll.action">查询所有</a>
   </body>
   </html>