RSA加密算法是怎样工作的？

对本人近期学习RSA的一点思考与总结，学习以及写作过程中参考了：一篇博文，Eddie Woo教授在油管上的课程录像

什么是RSA？

RSA is an asymmetric system , which means that a key pair will be generated (we will see how soon) , a public key and a private key , obviously you keep your private key secure and pass around the public one.
The algorithm was published in the 70’s by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman, hence RSA , and it sort of implement’s a trapdoor function such as Diffie’s one.
RSA is rather slow so it’s hardly used to encrypt data , more frequently it is used to encrypt and pass around symmetric keys which can actually deal with encryption at a faster speed.

RSA是一种非对称加密的算法，它将生成一个私钥和一个公钥。显然，你可以确保私钥的安全并绕过公钥。

该算法由Ron Rivest，Adi Shamir和Leonard Adleman（即RSA）在70年代发布，它的实现类似于Diffie的陷阱门