Centos8配置本地源（简单步骤）

我用的镜像是：CentOS-8.5.2111-x86_64-dvd1.iso

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt  //挂载本地源
mount: /mnt: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only.
[root@localhost ~]# df -Th //查看是否挂载
Filesystem          Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs            devtmpfs  363M     0  363M   0% /dev
tmpfs               tmpfs     392M     0  392M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs               tmpfs     392M  6.4M  385M   2% /run
tmpfs               tmpfs     392M     0  392M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/cl-root xfs        66G  4.9G   61G   8% /
/dev/mapper/cl-home xfs        32G  260M   32G   1% /home
/dev/nvme0n1p1      xfs      1014M  259M  756M  26% /boot
tmpfs               tmpfs      79M   60K   79M   1% /run/user/0
/dev/sr0            iso9660    11G   11G     0 100% /mnt
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/* //删除其他的源也可以把他们放在其他的位置（为了后面使用网络源）
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo //配置本地源文件local.repo
[local]
name=local
baseurl=file:///mnt/BaseOS
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[AppStream]
name=AppStream
baseurl=file:///mnt/AppStream
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all  //清除缓存
0 files removed
[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache  //创建缓存
local                                            42 MB/s | 2.6 MB     00:00    
AppStream                                        90 MB/s | 7.5 MB     00:00    
Metadata cache created.
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y lrzsz  //例子
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:15 ago on Mon 05 Dec 2022 08:02:37 AM EST.
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================
 Package        Architecture    Version                    Repository      Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 lrzsz          x86_64          0.12.20-43.el8             local           84 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total size: 84 k
Installed size: 190 k
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                        1/1 
  Installing       : lrzsz-0.12.20-43.el8.x86_64                            1/1 
  Running scriptlet: lrzsz-0.12.20-43.el8.x86_64                            1/1 
  Verifying        : lrzsz-0.12.20-43.el8.x86_64                            1/1 

Installed:
  lrzsz-0.12.20-43.el8.x86_64                                                   

Complete!
[root@localhost ~]#