华为OSPF多区域虚链路

OSPF多区域虚链路

1.对所有路由器进行基本配置，使得area2和area1 互通，area 0内部通信

#R1

sys

Enter system view, return user view withCtrl+Z.

[Huawei]int eth 0/0/0

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.252

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]undo shutdown

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]q

[Huawei]int loopback 0

[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32

[Huawei-LoopBack0]q

[Huawei]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[Huawei-ospf-1]area 2

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.3

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

#R2

sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]int eth0/0/0

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.252

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]q

[Huawei]int eth0/0/1

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 255.255.255.252

[Huawei]int loopback 0

[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32

[Huawei]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[Huawei-ospf-1]area 1

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.3

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q

[Huawei-ospf-1]q

[Huawei]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[Huawei-ospf-1]area 2

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.3

#R3

sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]int eth0/0/0

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.252

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]q

[Huawei]int loopback 0

[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32

[Huawei]int eth0/0/1

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 255.255.255.252

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]q

[Huawei]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[Huawei-ospf-1]area 1

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.3

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q

[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 255.255.255.252

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

#R4

sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]int eth0/0/0

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 255.255.255.252

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]q

[Huawei]int loopback 0

[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32

[Huawei-LoopBack0]q

[Huawei]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.3

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

现在我们在R2和R3做虚链路：

[Huawei-ospf-1]area 1

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]vlink-peer 3.3.3.3

[Huawei-ospf-1]area 1

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]vlink-peer 2.2.2.2

验证：

R1 ping R4

验证：

R4 ping R1