VLAN综合实验

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已于 2024-05-18 19:43:01 修改

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于 2024-05-18 19:42:48 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yhahab/article/details/139029157

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1.pc1和pc3所在接口为access；属于vlan 2：
pc2/pc4/pc5/pc6处于同一网段；其中pc2可以访问pc4/pc5/pc6;
pc4可以访问pc6；pc5不能访问pc6；
2.pc1/pc3与pc2/pc4/pc5/pc6不在同一网段；
3.所有pc通过dhcp获取IP地址，且pc1/pc3可以正常访问pc2/pc4/pc5/pc6；

实验拓扑图如下：

实验步骤：

1.将每台pc设置为dhcp获取IP地址

依次进行

2.按要求在SW1,SW2,SW3配置VLAN和各个接口对应类型的配置

SW1：

[Huawei]sysname SW1

[SW1]vlan batch 2 to 6

[SW1]interfac g0/0/1

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2

[SW1]int g0/0/2

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 3

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid tagged vlan 2

[SW1]dis port vlan active
T=TAG U=UNTAG
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Port Link Type PVID VLAN List
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GE0/0/1 access 2 U: 2
GE0/0/2 hybrid 3 U: 1 3 to 6
GE0/0/3 trunk 1 U: 1
T: 2 to 6
GE0/0/4 hybrid 1 U: 1 3 to 6
T: 2
GE0/0/5 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/6 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/7 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/8 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/9 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/10 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/11 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/12 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/13 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/14 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/15 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/16 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/17 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/18 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/19 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/20 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/21 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/22 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/23 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/24 hybrid 1 U: 1

SW2:

[Huawei]sysname SW2

[SW2]vlan batch 2 to 6

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type access
port default vlan 2

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port hybrid pvid vlan 4
port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6

[SW2]dis port vlan active
T=TAG U=UNTAG
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Port Link Type PVID VLAN List
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GE0/0/1 access 2 U: 2
GE0/0/2 hybrid 4 U: 1 3 to 6
GE0/0/3 trunk 1 U: 1
T: 2 to 6
GE0/0/4 trunk 1 U: 1
T: 2 to 6
GE0/0/5 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/6 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/7 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/8 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/9 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/10 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/11 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/12 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/13 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/14 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/15 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/16 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/17 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/18 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/19 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/20 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/21 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/22 hybrid 1 U: 1
---- More ----

SW3:

sysname SW3

vlan batch 2 to 6

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port hybrid pvid vlan 5
port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 5

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port hybrid pvid vlan 6
port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 4 6

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6

[SW3]dis port vlan active
T=TAG U=UNTAG
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Port Link Type PVID VLAN List
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GE0/0/1 hybrid 5 U: 1 3 to 5
GE0/0/2 hybrid 6 U: 1 3 to 4 6
GE0/0/3 trunk 1 U: 1
T: 2 to 6
GE0/0/4 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/5 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/6 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/7 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/8 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/9 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/10 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/11 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/12 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/13 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/14 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/15 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/16 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/17 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/18 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/19 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/20 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/21 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/22 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/23 hybrid 1 U: 1

2.在路由器上面建立地址池配置DHCP服务

[Huawei]sysname r1

[r1]INT g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/0.1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip add 192.18.2.1 24

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 2

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]q
[r1]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1 192.18.2.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)

[r1]dhcp enable
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[r1]ip pool yb

[r1-ip-pool-yb]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24

[r1-ip-pool-yb]gateway-list 192.168.2.1

[r1-ip-pool-yb]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]q
[r1]ip pool zyp

[r1-ip-pool-zyp]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24

[r1-ip-pool-zyp]gateway-list 192.168.1.1

[r1-ip-pool-zyp]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[r1]int g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global

3.最后在pc端命令行测试

P2pingp4/p5/p6

PC>ping 192.168.1.253

Ping 192.168.1.253: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=31 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=62 ms

--- 192.168.1.253 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 31/46/62 ms

PC>ping 192.168.1.252

Ping 192.168.1.252: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.252: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=94 ms
From 192.168.1.252: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=78 ms
From 192.168.1.252: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=62 ms
From 192.168.1.252: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=79 ms
From 192.168.1.252: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=78 ms

--- 192.168.1.252 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 62/78/94 ms

PC>ping 192.168.1.251

Ping 192.168.1.251: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.251: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=63 ms
From 192.168.1.251: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=109 ms
From 192.168.1.251: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=78 ms
From 192.168.1.251: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=78 ms
From 192.168.1.251: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=94 ms

--- 192.168.1.251 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 63/84/109 ms

p4pingp5/p6

PC>ping 192.168.1.251

Ping 192.168.1.251: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.251: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=63 ms
From 192.168.1.251: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=31 ms
From 192.168.1.251: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=62 ms
From 192.168.1.251: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=78 ms
From 192.168.1.251: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=63 ms

--- 192.168.1.251 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 31/59/78 ms

PC>ping 192.168.1.252

Ping 192.168.1.252: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.252: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=63 ms
From 192.168.1.252: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=94 ms
From 192.168.1.252: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=78 ms
From 192.168.1.252: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=93 ms
From 192.168.1.252: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=79 ms

--- 192.168.1.252 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 63/81/94 ms

p5不能pingp6

PC>ping 192.168.1.251

Ping 192.168.1.251: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.252: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.1.252: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.1.252: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.1.252: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.1.252: Destination host unreachable

--- 192.168.1.251 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
0 packet(s) received
100.00% packet loss