BGP综合实验

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已于 2024-05-12 22:00:55 修改

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于 2024-05-12 21:16:52 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yhahab/article/details/138763152

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实验要求

1、AS 1中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告；
AS 3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以ping通
2、整个AS 2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16,请合理划分;并且其内部配置OSPF协议；
3、AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制;
4、使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问；
5、减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现；

实验拓扑图以及IP地址，网段划分如下

实验步骤

1.按要求配置IP地址

[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.1 32

[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack1]q

[R1]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 12.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.0.1/32 up up(s)
LoopBack1 192.168.1.1/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)

sysname R2

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.252
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 172.16.1.21 255.255.255.252
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 172.16.0.2 255.255.255.255

[Huawei]sysname R3

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.3 24
[R3-LoopBack1]q
[R3]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.1.2/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 172.16.1.5/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.0.3/32 up up(s)
LoopBack1 172.16.3.3/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)

[Huawei]sysname R4

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.4 24
[R4-LoopBack1]q
[R4]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.1.6/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 172.16.1.9/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.0.4/32 up up(s)
LoopBack1 172.16.4.4/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)

[Huawei]sysname R5

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.22 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.5 32

[R5-LoopBack0]int l1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.5 24
[R5-LoopBack1]q
[R5]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.1.22/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 172.16.1.17/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.0.5/32 up up(s)
LoopBack1 172.16.5.5/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)

[Huawei]sysname R6

[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]int l1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.6 24
[R6-LoopBack1]q
[R6]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.1.18/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 172.16.1.13/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.0.6/32 up up(s)
LoopBack1 172.16.6.6/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)

[Huawei]sysname R7

[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.14 30

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.10 30

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.7 24

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.7 32
[R7-LoopBack0]int l1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.7 24
[R7-LoopBack1]q
[R7]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.1.14/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 172.16.1.10/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 34.1.1.7/24 up up
LoopBack0 172.16.0.7/32 up up(s)
LoopBack1 172.16.7.7/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)

[Huawei]sysname R8

[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.8 24

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.8 32

[R8-LoopBack0]int l1

[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.8 24

[R8-LoopBack1]q
[R8]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 34.1.1.8/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.0.8/32 up up(s)
LoopBack1 192.168.2.8/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)

2.在AS2内及R2-R7上配置ospf协议，实现内部之间正常通信

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R3]a 0
[R3]network 172.16.0.0 24

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

查看ospf邻居建立情况

[R2]dis ospf peer b

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 2.2.2.2
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 3.3.3.3 Full
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 5.5.5.5 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

<R3>dis ospf peer b

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 2.2.2.2 Full
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 4.4.4.4 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

[R4]dis ospf peer b

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 4.4.4.4
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 3.3.3.3 Full

0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 7.7.7.7 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

[R5]dis ospf peer b

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 5.5.5.5
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 2.2.2.2 Full
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 6.6.6.6 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

[R6]dis ospf peer b

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 6.6.6.6
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 5.5.5.5 Full

0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 7.7.7.7 Full
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[R7]dis ospf peer b

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 7.7.7.7
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 6.6.6.6 Full
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 4.4.4.4 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.配置BGP协议让所有设备之间进行相互访问

[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2]confederation id 2
[R2] confederation peer-as 64513
[R2] peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[R2]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512

[R2]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface LoopBack0

[R2]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local
[R2] peer 172.16.1.22 as-number 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-local

[R3]bgp 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0

[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2

[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512

[R5]bgp 64513

[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as-number 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 next-hop-local

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

[R6]bgp 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0

[R7]bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]confederation id 2

[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as-number 3

[R8]bgp 3

[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as-number 2

查看路由BGP邻居建立情况

[R1]dis bgp peer

BGP local router ID : 12.1.1.1
Local AS number : 1
Total number of peers : 1 Peers in established state : 1

Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State Pre
fRcv

12.1.1.2 4 2 21 22 0 00:19:39 Established

[R2]dis bgp peer

BGP local router ID : 12.1.1.2
Local AS number : 64512
Total number of peers : 3 Peers in established state : 3

Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State Pre
fRcv

12.1.1.1 4 1 79 78 0 01:16:55 Established
1
172.16.0.3 4 64512 69 71 0 01:07:27 Established
0
172.16.1.22 4 64513 64 66 0 01:02:12 Established

[R3]dis bgp peer

BGP local router ID : 172.16.1.2
Local AS number : 64512
Total number of peers : 2 Peers in established state : 2

Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State Pre
fRcv

172.16.0.2 4 64512 12 12 0 00:10:48 Established
0
172.16.0.4 4 64512 10 11 0 00:08:09 Established

[R4]dis bgp peer

BGP local router ID : 172.16.1.6
Local AS number : 64512
Total number of peers : 1 Peers in established state : 1

Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State Pre
fRcv

172.16.0.3 4 64512 3 3 0 00:01:09 Established

[R5]dis bgp peer

BGP local router ID : 172.16.1.22
Local AS number : 64513
Total number of peers : 2 Peers in established state : 2

Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State Pre
fRcv

172.16.0.6 4 64513 5 7 0 00:03:57 Established
0
172.16.1.21 4 64512 7 7 0 00:05:58 Established

[R6-bgp]dis bgp peer

BGP local router ID : 172.16.1.18
Local AS number : 64513
Total number of peers : 2 Peers in established state : 2

Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State Pre
fRcv

172.16.0.5 4 64513 6 6 0 00:04:03 Established
0
172.16.0.7 4 64513 4 6 0 00:02:14 Established

[R7-bgp]dis bgp peer

BGP local router ID : 172.16.1.14
Local AS number : 64513
Total number of peers : 2 Peers in established state : 2

Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State Pre
fRcv

34.1.1.8 4 3 2 4 0 00:00:53 Established
0
172.16.0.6 4 64513 4 4 0 00:02:17 Established

[R8-bgp]dis bgp peer

BGP local router ID : 34.1.1.8
Local AS number : 3
Total number of peers : 1 Peers in established state : 1

Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State Pre
fRcv

34.1.1.7 4 2 2 2 0 00:00:56 Established

4.在R1上进行宣告，测试其他路由是否能学到所宣告的路由

[R2]dis bgp routing-table

BGP Local router ID is 12.1.1.2
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

Total Number of Routes: 1
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn

*> 172.16.0.1/32 12.1.1.1 0 0 1i

[R3]dis bgp r
[R3]dis bgp routing-table

BGP Local router ID is 172.16.1.2
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

Total Number of Routes: 1
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn

*>i 172.16.0.1/32 172.16.0.2 0 100 0 1i

[R4]dis bgp routing-table
[R4]

[R7]dis bgp routing-table
[R7]

从测试结果可以看出：

R3上的路由条目为优后，可以加入路由表，但是因为BGP协议的水平分割，导致不能传递给R4，所以我们需要在R3上建立反射器。同样，路由传递给R5时也不优，也要修改下一跳为本地，并且R5传递路由给R6时，因为水平分割规则，也是不能传递给R7，所以R6也要做成反射器。

4.将R3和R6上配置反射器

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 re
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 r
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 reflect-client

[R6]bgp 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client

进行测试

[R4]dis bgp routing-table

BGP Local router ID is 172.16.1.6
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

Total Number of Routes: 1
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn

*>i 172.16.0.1/32 172.16.0.2 0 100 0 1i

[R7]dis bgp routing-table

BGP Local router ID is 172.16.1.14
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

Total Number of Routes: 1
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn

*>i 172.16.0.1/32 172.16.1.21 0 100 0 1i

测试成功

5.宣告网段，实现全网通

[R1]bgp 1

[R1-bgp]net 172.16.0.1 32

[R8]bgp 3

[R8-bgp]net 172.16.0.8 32

配置空节点

[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16

测试

[R1]ping -a 172.16.0.1 172.16.4.4
PING 172.16.4.4: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 172.16.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=80 ms
Reply from 172.16.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=40 ms
Reply from 172.16.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=30 ms
Reply from 172.16.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=30 ms
Reply from 172.16.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=40 ms

--- 172.16.4.4 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/44/80 ms

至此实现全网通

此时除了192.168.1.0和192.168.2.0不能正常通信，其他网段都可以，所以我们要在R1和R8之间

构建VPN隧道

[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.8
May 12 2024 21:52:01-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 Tunnel 0/0/0

[R8]int t0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.8 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.1
May 12 2024 21:54:09-08:00 R8 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 Tunnel 0/0/0

测试

[R1]ping -a 192.168.1.1 192.168.2.8
PING 192.168.2.8: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 192.168.2.8: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=120 ms
Reply from 192.168.2.8: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=60 ms
Reply from 192.168.2.8: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=50 ms
Reply from 192.168.2.8: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=40 ms
Reply from 192.168.2.8: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=50 ms

--- 192.168.2.8 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 40/64/120 ms

[R1]

Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

[R1]ping -a 192.168.1.0 192.168.2.0
Warning: The specified source address is not a local address, the ping command w
ill not check the network connection.
PING 192.168.2.0: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 192.168.2.8: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=70 ms
Reply from 192.168.2.8: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=60 ms
Reply from 192.168.2.8: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=40 ms
Reply from 192.168.2.8: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=40 ms
Reply from 192.168.2.8: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=50 ms

--- 192.168.2.0 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 40/52/70 ms

实验配置完成

　　～

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BGP综合实验

1、AS 1中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告；AS 3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以ping通2、整个AS 2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16,请合理划分;并且其内部配置OSPF协议；3、AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制;4、使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问；5、减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现；实验拓扑图以及IP地址，网段划分如下。
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