Distributing Ballot Boxes

Distributing Ballot Boxes

Time Limit:10000MS     Memory Limit:32768KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

Submit  Status  Practice  HDU 4190

Description

Today, besides SWERC'11, another important event is taking place in Spain which rivals it in importance: General Elections. Every single resident of the country aged 18 or over is asked to vote in order to choose representatives for the Congress of Deputies and the Senate. You do not need to worry that all judges will suddenly run away from their supervising duties, as voting is not compulsory.
The administration has a number of ballot boxes, those used in past elections. Unfortunately, the person in charge of the distribution of boxes among cities was dismissed a few months ago due to nancial restraints. As a consequence, the assignment of boxes to cities and the lists of people that must vote in each of them is arguably not the best. Your task is to show how efficiently this task could have been done.
The only rule in the assignment of ballot boxes to cities is that every city must be assigned at least one box. Each person must vote in the box to which he/she has been previously assigned. Your goal is to obtain a distribution which minimizes the maximum number of people assigned to vote in one box.
In the first case of the sample input, two boxes go to the fi rst city and the rest to the second, and exactly 100,000 people are assigned to vote in each of the (huge!) boxes in the most efficient distribution. In the second case, 1,2,2 and 1 ballot boxes are assigned to the cities and 1,700 people from the third city will be called to vote in each of the two boxes of their village, making these boxes the most crowded of all in the optimal assignment.

 

Input

The fi rst line of each test case contains the integers N (1<=N<=500,000), the number of cities, and B(N<=B<=2,000,000), the number of ballot boxes. Each of the following N lines contains an integer a _i,(1<=a _i<=5,000,000), indicating the population of the i ^th city. 
A single blank line will be included after each case. The last line of the input will contain -1 -1 and should not be processed.

 

Output

For each case, your program should output a single integer, the maximum number of people assigned to one box in the most efficient assignment.

 

Sample Input

       
       

        
        2 7
200000
500000

4 6
120
2680
3400
200

-1 -1
       
       

 

Sample Output

       
       

        
        100000
1700
       
       

 

/**
    这就是二分啊~~~不过,要注意l和r的处理,这个要怎么才能做到准确高效呢??
**/
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <list>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <vector>
#include <bitset>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <numeric>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;
typedef long long  ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;

int dx[4]={-1,1,0,0};
int dy[4]={0,0,-1,1};//up down left right
bool inmap(int x,int y,int n,int m){if(x<1||x>n||y<1||y>m)return false;return true;}
int hashmap(int x,int y,int m){return (x-1)*m+y;}

#define eps 1e-8
#define inf 0x7fffffff
#define debug puts("BUG")
#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define read freopen("in.txt","r",stdin)
#define write freopen("out.txt","w",stdout)
#define maxn 500500

int n,m;
ll city[maxn];//储存每个城市的人数
ll maxc;//储存所有城市中的最大值
ll ans;

void init()
{
    maxc=-1;
    ans=0;
}

int main()
{
    while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
    {
        init();
        if(n==-1&&m==-1)
            break;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)//输入
        {
            scanf("%lld",&city[i]);
            if(city[i]>maxc)
                maxc=city[i];
        }
        ll l=0,r=maxc;
        while(l<r)//二分答案
        {
            int s=0;
            int mid=(l+r)/2;
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            {
                if(city[i]%mid==0)
                    s+=city[i]/mid;
                else
                    s+=city[i]/mid+1;
            }
            if(s<=m)//用当前的值s和m比较
                {ans=mid;r=mid;}//r的处理
            else
                l=mid+1;//l的处理
        }
        printf("%lld\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}