十六进制调试显示数据

在嵌入式开发中，不管是驱动调试还是应用协议开发，经常需要十六进制打印数据，供调试使用。以下是C实现的一个十六进制输出的函数，感觉挺实用的，供参考

#define BIN2CHAR(ch) (((ch) > ' ' && (ch) <= '~') ? (ch) : '.')

void dumphex(unsigned char *buf, int len)
{
    char membuf[1024] = {0};
    unsigned char *ptr = (unsigned char *) buf;
    char *ibuf = membuf;
    int i, j;
    int len1, len2;
    len1 = len / 16 * 16;
    len2 = len % 16;
    ibuf[0] = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < len1; i += 16)
    {
        ibuf = membuf;
        sprintf(ibuf, "0x%08X  ", (int) buf + i);
        ibuf += 12;

        for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
        {
            sprintf(ibuf, "%02X ", ptr[j]);
            ibuf += 3;
        }

        sprintf(ibuf, "  ");
        ibuf += 2;

        for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
        {
            sprintf(ibuf, "%c", BIN2CHAR(ptr[j]));
            ibuf++;
        }

        sprintf(ibuf, "\r\n");
        printf("%s", membuf);
        ptr += 16;
    }

    if (len2 == 0)
    {
        return;
    }

    ibuf = membuf;
    sprintf(ibuf, "0x%08X  ", (int) buf + ((len >> 4) << 4));
    ibuf += 12;

    for (i = 0; i < len2; i++)
    {
        sprintf(ibuf, "%02X ", ptr[i]);
        ibuf += 3;
    }

    for (i = len2; i < 16; i++)
    {
        sprintf(ibuf, "   ");
        ibuf += 3;
    }

    sprintf(ibuf, "  ");
    ibuf += 2;

    for (i = 0; i < len2; i++)
    {
        sprintf(ibuf, "%c", BIN2CHAR(ptr[i]));
        ibuf += 1;
    }

    sprintf(ibuf, "\r\n");

    printf("%s", membuf);
}

显示效果如下;