优雅地打印 HEX 数据

每行每 8 个数据多增加一个空格，数据展示更加直观。

#define __is_print(ch) ((unsigned int)((ch) - ' ') < 127u - ' ')

/**
 * dump_hex
 * 
 * @brief dump data in hex format
 * 
 * @param buf: User buffer
 * @param size: Dump data size
 * @param number: The number of outputs per line
 * 
 * @return void
*/
void dump_hex(const uint8_t *buf, uint32_t size, uint32_t number)
{
    int i, j;

    for (i = 0; i < size; i += number)
    {
        printf("%08X: ", i);

        for (j = 0; j < number; j++)
        {
            if (j % 8 == 0)
            {
                printf(" ");
            }
            if (i + j < size)
                printf("%02X ", buf[i + j]);
            else
                printf("   ");
        }
        printf(" ");

        for (j = 0; j < number; j++)
        {
            if (i + j < size)
            {
                printf("%c", __is_print(buf[i + j]) ? buf[i + j] : '.');
            }
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
}

测试结果：

00000000:  00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07  08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F  ................
00000010:  10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17  18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F  ................
00000020:  20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27  28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F   !"#$%&'()*+,-./
00000030:  30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37  38 39 3A 3B 3C 3D 3E 3F  0123456789:;<=>?
00000040:  40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47  48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F  @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
00000050:  50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57  58 59 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F  PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_
00000060:  60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67  68 69 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F  `abcdefghijklmno
00000070:  70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77  78 79 7A 7B 7C 7D 7E 7F  pqrstuvwxyz{|}~.