Spring如何装配各种集合类型的属性

Set

List

Properties

Map

beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

          <bean id="personService" class="cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonServiceBean">

              <property name="sets">

                     <set>

                            <value>第一个</value>

                            <value>第二个</value>

                            <value>第三个</value>

                     </set>

              </property>

              <property name="lists">

                     <list>

                            <value>第一个list元素</value>

                            <value>第二个list元素</value>

                            <value>第三个list元素</value>

                     </list>

              </property>

              <property name="properties">

                     <props>

                            <prop key="key1">value1</prop>

                            <prop key="key2">value2</prop>

                            <prop key="key3">value3</prop>

                     </props>

              </property>

              <property name="maps">

                     <map>

                            <entry key="key-1" value="value-1"/>

                            <entry key="key-2" value="value-2"/>

                            <entry key="key-3" value="value-3"/>

                     </map>

              </property>

          </bean>

</beans>

SpringTest.java

public class SpringTest {

 

       @BeforeClass

       public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {

       }

 

       @Test public void instanceSpring(){

              AbstractApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");

              PersonService personService = (PersonService)ctx.getBean("personService");

              System.out.println("========set===========");

              for(String value : personService.getSets()){

                     System.out.println(value);

              }

              System.out.println("========list===========");

              for(String value : personService.getLists()){

                     System.out.println(value);

              }

              System.out.println("========properties===========");

              for(Object key : personService.getProperties().keySet()){

                     System.out.println(key+"="+ personService.getProperties().getProperty((String)key));

              }

              System.out.println("========map===========");

              for(String key : personService.getMaps().keySet()){

                     System.out.println(key+"="+ personService.getMaps().get(key));

              }

              ctx.close();

             

       }

}

PersonServiceBean.java

public class PersonServiceBean implements PersonService {

       private Set<String> sets = new HashSet<String>();

       private List<String> lists = new ArrayList<String>();

       private Properties properties = new Properties();

       private Map<String, String> maps = new HashMap<String, String>();

      

       public Map<String, String> getMaps() {

              return maps;

       }

 

       public void setMaps(Map<String, String> maps) {

              this.maps = maps;

       }

 

       public Properties getProperties() {

              return properties;

       }

 

       public void setProperties(Properties properties) {

              this.properties = properties;

       }

 

       public Set<String> getSets() {

              return sets;

       }

 

       public void setSets(Set<String> sets) {

              this.sets = sets;

       }

 

       public List<String> getLists() {

              return lists;

       }

 

       public void setLists(List<String> lists) {

              this.lists = lists;

       }

 

       public void save(){

             

       }

}