3.spring框架-----spring framework 自动装配 集合注入

目录

一、自动装配

1.自动装配方式

1.1按照类型注入

 1.2按照名称注入

二、集合注入

1.注入数组

2.注入List

3.注入Set

4.注入Map

5.注入Properties

---

一、自动装配

IoC容器根据bean所依赖的资源在容器中自动查找并注入到bean中的过程称为自动装配

1.自动装配方式

添加BookDao、BookDaoImpl、BookService和BookServiceImpl类

public interface BookDao {
    public void save();
}

public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao {
    private String databaseName;
    private int connectionNum;

    public void save() {
        System.out.println("book dao save...");
    }
}

public interface BookService {
    public void save();
}

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    private BookDao bookDao;

    public void save() {
        System.out.println("book service save ...");
        bookDao.save();
    }

    public void setBookDao(BookDaoImpl bookDao) {
        this.bookDao = bookDao;
    }
}

 配置文件

    <bean id="bookDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.BookDaoImpl"/>
    <bean id="bookService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookDao" ref="bookDao"/>
    </bean>

运行文件 

public class AppForLifeCycle {
    public static void main( String[] args ) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new
                ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        BookService bookService = (BookService) ctx.getBean("bookService");
        bookService.save();
    }
}

autowire属性：开启自动装配，通常使用按类型装配

在进行注入的类中需要添加set方法

1.1按照类型注入

    <bean id="bookDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.BookDaoImpl"/>
    <bean id="bookService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.BookServiceImpl" autowire="byType"/>

 

如果是按照类型注入，那么注入的类型必须是唯一的，否则自动装配不知道需要先装配哪个 

 1.2按照名称注入

    <bean id="bookDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.BookDaoImpl"/>
    <bean id="bookService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.BookServiceImpl" autowire="byName"/>

 

autowire=“byName” 表示按属性名称自动装配，XML 文件中 Bean 的 id 必须与类中的属性名称相同，如果不相同会报错

这种情况有两种解决办法，一个是把id不变，把autowire=“byType”

另一个是把id改成和需要自动注入的类属性相同，autowire属性不变

二、集合注入

添加添加BookDao、BookDaoImpl类

public interface BookDao {
    public void save();
}

public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao {
    private int[] array;
    private List<String> list;
    private Set<String> set;
    private Map<String,String> map;
    private Properties properties;
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("book dao save ...");
        System.out.println("数组:" + Arrays.toString(array));
        System.out.println("List" + list);
        System.out.println("Set" + set);
        System.out.println("Map" + map);
        System.out.println("Properties" + properties);
    }

    public void setArray(int[] array) {
        this.array = array;
    }

    public void setSet(Set<String> set) {
        this.set = set;
    }

    public void setMap(Map<String, String> map) {
        this.map = map;
    }

    public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
        this.properties = properties;
    }

    public void setList(List list) {
        this.list = list;
    }
}

配置文件 

 <bean id="bookDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.BookDaoImpl">

</bean>

运行文件

public class AppForLifeCycle {
    public static void main( String[] args ) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new
                ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        BookDao bookDao = (BookDao) ctx.getBean("bookDao");
        bookDao.save();
    }
}

1.注入数组

        <property name="array">
            <array>
                <value>100</value>
                <value>200</value>
                <value>300</value>
            </array>
        </property>

2.注入List

        <property name="list">
            <list>
                <value>itcast</value>
                <value>itheima</value>
                <value>boxuegu</value>
                <value>chuanzhihui</value>
            </list>
        </property>

3.注入Set

        <property name="set">
            <set>
                <value>itcast</value>
                <value>itheima</value>
                <value>boxuegu</value>
                <value>boxuegu</value>
            </set>
        </property>

4.注入Map

        <property name="map">
            <map>
                <entry key="country" value="china"/>
                <entry key="province" value="henan"/>
                <entry key="city" value="kaifeng"/>
            </map>
         </property>

5.注入Properties

        <property name="properties">
            <props>
                <prop key="country">china</prop>
                <prop key="province">henan</prop>
                <prop key="city">kaifeng</prop>
            </props>
        </property>