【洛谷 1022】 计算器的改良

思路

只需要统计一下字母的系数和非字母的系数，注意整个式子的最前面出现符号的情况，模拟一下。

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
char ch[500], word;
int i, op, num1, num2;
bool ok;
bool is;
int main(){
    scanf("%s", ch+1);
    int len = strlen(ch+1);
    for(i = 1; i <= len; i ++){
        if(ch[i] <= 'z' && ch[i] >= 'a'){
            word = ch[i];
            break;
        }
    }
    ch[len+1] = '+';
    int num = 0;
    op = 1, i = 1;
    if(ch[i] == '-'){
        op = -1;
        i ++;
    }
    for(; ; i ++){
        char c = ch[i];

        if(c <= '9' && c >= '0'){
            num = num * 10 + c-'0';
        }else if(c == '+' || c == '-'|| c == '='){
            if(is){
                is = 0;
                if(num == 0) num ++;
                num2 += (num*op);
            }else{
                num1 += (num*op);
            }
            num = 0;
            if(c == '-') op = -1;
            else if(c == '+') op = 1;
            else if(c == '=') break;
        }else is = 1;
    }

    op = 1;
    if(ch[++i] == '-'){
        op = -1;
        i ++;
    }
    for(; i <= len+1; i ++){
        char c = ch[i];
        if(c <= '9' && c >= '0'){
            num = num * 10 + c-'0';
        }else if(c == '+' || c == '-'|| c == '='){
            if(is){
                is = 0;
                if(num == 0) num ++;
                num2 += (num*op*-1);
            }else{
                num1 += (num*op*-1);
            }
            num = 0;
            if(c == '-') op = -1;
            else if(c == '+') op = 1;
            else if(c == '=') break;
        }else is = 1;
    }
    printf("%c=%.3f", word, (double)num1/(double)num2*-1);
    return 0;
}

我承认完全没有可读性，多写点会好的。