安装包管理

阿里云的suse好像只有zypper

命令行工具往往比图形界面工具更快捷有效

包管理

安装包 ......... apt-get install ..................... zypper install

................ smart install

................ yum install

删除包 ......... apt-get remove ...................... zypper remove

................ smart remove

................ yum remove|erase

搜索包 ......... apt-cache search .................... zypper search

................ smart search

................ yum search

升级包 ......... apt-get upgrade ...................... zypper update

(update) ....... smart upgrade

................ yum upgrade

升级包 ......... apt-get dist-upgrade

(upgrade) ...... yum upgrade

重新安装指定的包 apt-get --reinstall\install ............ zypper install --force

................ smart reinstall

安装本地包 ... yum localinstall

用本地包升级 ... yum localupdate

修复破损的依赖 ... apt-get --fix-broken

.............. smart fix

下载指定的包 .. apt-get --download-only

.............. smart download

删除无用的依赖 apt-get remove -D

.................（注：原文是apt-get autoremove，这个命令不存在）

Fetch source package apt-get source ......................zypper source-install

Satisfy build-dependencies apt-get build-dep

包加锁 .........smart flag --set lock

...............

删除锁 .........smart flag --remove lock

List all package lock rules . smart flag --show lock

............................. /etc/apt/preferences

包信息管理

Get a dump of ................apt-cache stats

the whole system .............smart stats

information

Show full info ............... apt-cache showpkg

for package(s) ................apt-cache show ..................zypper info

..............................smart info

..............................yum list or info

显示有效的升级 ................apt-get upgrade ->n

...............................yum list updates ............zypper patch-check (just for patches)

...............................yum check-update

安装源管理

增加安装源......................smart channel --add...........zypper service-add

................................apt-cdrom add

刷新安装源.................apt-get update

..................................smart update................zypper refresh

..................................yum check-update

列出全部源....................smart channel --show.........zypper service-list

删除源........................smart channel --remove.......zypper service-delete

删除全部源....................smart channel --remove-all

修改源........................smart channel --set

编辑源信息........................smart channel --edit

禁用源............................smart channel --disable....zypper modifyrepo --disable

启用源..........................smart channel --enable.........zypper modifyrepo --enable

源改名..........................smart channel --set........zypper service-rename

Show mirrors.....................smart mirror --show

自动卸载多余的包 apt-get autoremove

打开shell ........................yum shell....................zypper shell

就写这么多吧