转自：http://blog.csdn.net/imdxt1986/article/details/7107945
AsyncQueryHandler
AsyncQueryHandler是Handler的子类，文档上说，如果处理ContentProvider相关的内容，不用需要自行定义一套东西， 而可以简单的使用async方式。我想指代的就应该是AsyncQueryHandler类。该类是一个典型的模板类，为ContentProvider 的增删改查提供了很好的接口，提供了一个解决架构，final了一些方法，置空了一些方法。通过派生，实例化一些方法（不是每个对 ContentProvider的处理多需要全部做增删改查，我想这也是该类默认置空一些方法而不是抽象一些方法的原因），来达到这个目的。在内部，该类 隐藏了多线程处理的细节，当你使用时，你会感觉异常便利。以query为例，你可以这么来用：
// 定义一个handler，采用的是匿名类的方式，只处理query，因此只重写了onQueryComplete函数：
queryHandler = new AsyncQueryHandler(this.getContentResolver()){ // 传入的是一个ContentResolver实例，所以必须在OnCreate后实例化该Handler类
@Override
protected void onQueryComplete(int token, Object cookie, Cursor cursor) {
// 在这里你可以获得一个cursor和你传入的附加的token和cookie。
// 该方法在当前线程下（如果传入的是默认的Looper话），可以自由设定UI信息
}
};
// 调用时只需要调用startQuery(int token, Object cookie, ContentURI uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder)函数即可：
queryHandler.startQuery(token, cookie, uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, sortBy);
1. 当你实例化一个AsyncQueryHandler类时（包括其子类...），它会单件构造一个线程（后面会详述...），这个线程里面会构建一个消息循环。
2. 获得该消息循环的指针，用它做参数实例化另一个Handler类，该类为内部类。至此，就有了两个线程，各自有一个Handler来处理消息。
3. 当调用onXXX的时候，在XXX函数内部会将请求封装成一个内部的参数类，将其作为消息的参数，将此消息发送至另一个线程。
4. 在该线程的Handler中，接受该消息，并分析传入的参数，用初始化时传入的ContentResolver进行XXX操作，并返回Cursor或其他返回值。
5. 构造一个消息，将上述返回值以及其他相关内容绑定在该消息上，发送回主线程。
6. 主线程默认的AsyncQueryHandler类的handleMessage方法（可自定义，但由于都是内部类，基本没有意义...）会分析该消息，并转发给对应的onXXXComplete方法。
7. 用户重写的onXXXComplete方法开始工作。
好了 直接上代码：
package org.dxt.list;
import static android.view.Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_OFF;
import static android.view.Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_ON;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.AsyncQueryHandler;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.CursorAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class AsyncQueryActivity extends ListActivity {
private ListView myListView;
private EditText myEditText_Name;
private EditText myEditText_Tel;
private String name = null;
private String tel = null;
private MyQueryHandler mAsyncQueryActivity;
private CursorAdapter mCursorAdapter;
private Cursor mCursor = null;
private TextView mEmptyText;
protected final static int MENU_ADD = Menu.FIRST;
protected final static int MENU_UPDATE = Menu.FIRST + 1;
protected final static int MENU_DELETE = Menu.FIRST + 2;
protected final static int MENU_SEARCH = Menu.FIRST + 3;
protected final static int MENU_SEARCH_ALL = Menu.FIRST + 4;
protected final static int MENU_DELETE_ALL = Menu.FIRST + 5;
protected static final String ADD = "add";
protected static final String UPDATE = "update";
protected static final String DELETE = "delete";
protected static final String SEARCH = "search";
protected static final String SEARCH_ALL = "search_all";
protected static final String DELETE_ALL = "delete_all";
private static final String[] COLUMN_NAMES = new String[] { MyUsers.User.USER_NAME, MyUsers.User.USER_TEL };
protected static final int QUERY_TOKEN = 0;
protected static final int INSERT_TOKEN = 1;
protected static final int UPDATE_TOKEN = 2;
protected static final int DELETE_TOKEN = 3;
protected static final int DELETE_TOKEN_ALL = 4;
protected static final int SEARCH_TOKEN = 5;
protected int mInitialSelection = -1;
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
menu.add(Menu.NONE, MENU_ADD, 0, R.string.ADD);
menu.add(Menu.NONE, MENU_UPDATE, 0, R.string.EDIT);
menu.add(Menu.NONE, MENU_DELETE, 0, R.string.DELETE);
menu.add(Menu.NONE, MENU_SEARCH, 0, R.string.SEARCH);
menu.add(Menu.NONE, MENU_SEARCH_ALL, 0, R.string.SEARCH_ALL);
menu.add(Menu.NONE, MENU_DELETE_ALL, 0, R.string.DELETE_ALL);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case MENU_ADD:
operation(ADD);
break;
case MENU_UPDATE:
operation(UPDATE);
break;
case MENU_DELETE:
operation(DELETE);
break;
case MENU_SEARCH:
operation(SEARCH);
break;
case MENU_SEARCH_ALL:
operation(SEARCH_ALL);
break;
case MENU_DELETE_ALL:
operation(DELETE_ALL);
break;
default:
break;
}
return true;
}
private void initWidget() {
// int ScreenWidth = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
// int ScreenHight = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
// Log.d("tag", "ScreenWidth = " + ScreenWidth + "ScreenHight = "
// + ScreenHight);
myEditText_Name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.EditText_Name);
myEditText_Tel = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.EditText_Tel);
myListView = (ListView) findViewById(android.R.id.list);
}
private void getUserInput() {
name = myEditText_Name.getText().toString().trim();// 除去两头的空格
tel = myEditText_Tel.getText().toString().trim();
}
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.asnyclist);
initWidget();
mEmptyText = (TextView) findViewById(android.R.id.empty);
mAsyncQueryActivity = new MyQueryHandler(getContentResolver());
}
@Override
protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
Log.d("tag", "position------>" + position);// 在这个view上的位置
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onResume();
query();
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onStop();
if (mCursor != null) {
mCursor.deactivate();
}
}
private void query() {
mAsyncQueryActivity.startQuery(QUERY_TOKEN, null,MyUsers.User.CONTENT_URI,null, null, null, "_id desc");
displayProgress(true);
}
private void reQuery() {
query();
}
private void displayProgress(boolean flag) {
mEmptyText.setText(flag ? R.string.simContacts_emptyLoading
: R.string.simContacts_empty);
getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS,
flag ? PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_ON : PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_OFF);
}
private void setAdapter() {
if (mCursorAdapter == null) {
mCursorAdapter = newAdapter();
myListView.setAdapter(mCursorAdapter);
// setListAdapter(mCursorAdapter);
} else {
mCursorAdapter.changeCursor(mCursor);
myListView.invalidateViews();// 更新listview
}
if (mInitialSelection >= 0
&& mInitialSelection < mCursorAdapter.getCount()) {
setSelection(mInitialSelection);
getListView().setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
boolean gotfocus = getListView().requestFocus();
}
}
protected CursorAdapter newAdapter() {
return new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.testlist, mCursor,
COLUMN_NAMES, new int[] { R.id.name_text,
R.id.tel_text });
}
private void operation(String cmd) {
getUserInput();
if (cmd.equals(ADD)) {
insert();
} else if (cmd.equals(UPDATE)) {
update();
} else if (cmd.equals(DELETE)) {
delete();
} else if (cmd.equals(SEARCH)) {
search();
} else if (cmd.equals(SEARCH_ALL)) {
query();
} else if (cmd.equals(DELETE_ALL)) {
deleteAll();
// reQuery();
}
myEditText_Name.setText("");
myEditText_Tel.setText("");
}
private void insert() {
if (name.equals("") || tel.equals("")) {
Toast.makeText(this, "请输入您要插入数据的用户名！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MyUsers.User.USER_NAME, name);
values.put(MyUsers.User.USER_TEL, tel);
mAsyncQueryActivity.startInsert(INSERT_TOKEN, null,MyUsers.User.CONTENT_URI,values);
}
}
private void delete() {
if (name.equals("")) {
Toast.makeText(this, "请输入您要删除数据的用户名！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
mAsyncQueryActivity.startDelete(DELETE_TOKEN, null, MyUsers.User.CONTENT_URI,
MyUsers.User.USER_NAME+"=?", new String[]{name});
Toast.makeText(this, "删除" + name + " 成功！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
private void update() {
if (name.equals("")) {
Toast.makeText(this, "请输入您要更新数据的用户名！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (tel.equals("")) {
Toast.makeText(this, "请输入您要更新数值", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
// values.put(MyUsers.User.USER_NAME, name);
values.put(MyUsers.User.USER_TEL, tel);
mAsyncQueryActivity.startUpdate(UPDATE_TOKEN, null, MyUsers.User.CONTENT_URI, values,
MyUsers.User.USER_NAME + "=?", new String[]{name});
Toast.makeText(this, "更新为" + tel + " 成功！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
private void search() {
if (name.equals("")) {
Toast.makeText(this, "请输入您要查找数据的用户名！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
mAsyncQueryActivity.startQuery(SEARCH_TOKEN, null,
MyUsers.User.CONTENT_URI, null,
MyUsers.User.USER_NAME+"=?", new String[]{name}, null);
}
}
private void deleteAll() {
mAsyncQueryActivity.startDelete(DELETE_TOKEN_ALL, null, MyUsers.User.CONTENT_URI, null, null);
Toast.makeText(this, "清空成功喽！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
private class MyQueryHandler extends AsyncQueryHandler {
public MyQueryHandler(ContentResolver cr) {
super(cr);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
protected void onDeleteComplete(int token, Object cookie, int result) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDeleteComplete(token, cookie, result);
Log.d("tag", "onDeleteComplete--->"+result);
reQuery();
}
@Override
protected void onInsertComplete(int token, Object cookie, Uri uri) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onInsertComplete(token, cookie, uri);
Log.d("tag", "onInsertComplete--->");
reQuery();
}
@Override
protected void onQueryComplete(int token, Object cookie, Cursor cursor) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onQueryComplete(token, cookie, cursor);
Log.d("tag", "onQueryComplete--->");
mCursor = cursor;
setAdapter();
if(cursor.getCount()>0){
displayProgress(false);
}else{
displayProgress(true);
}
}
@Override
protected void onUpdateComplete(int token, Object cookie, int result) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onUpdateComplete(token, cookie, result);
Log.d("tag", "onUpdateComplete--->");
reQuery();
}
}
}
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