安卓开发之常见死机问题--log分析

转自:http://android.tgbus.com/Android/androidnews/201205/428729.shtml

 

 

一般在平时工作中,基本上很多代码可以在eclipse+ndk进行调试,但如果需要用到具体的硬件设备,如媒体播放设备无法模拟的情况下,只能上硬件(盒子或手机)上进行调试。此时唯一的调试手段就是logcat产生log信息进行分析问题了。

  什么时候会有Log文件的产生 ?一般在如下几种情况会产生log文件 。

  1、程序异常退出 uncaused exception

  2、程序强制关闭 Force Closed (简称FC)

  3、程序无响应 Application No Response(简称ANR),一般主线程超过5秒么有处理就会ANR

  4、手动生成

  进入控制台输入:logcat命令即可进行输出

  第一部分

  1、分析工具介绍

  a、cat /proc/meminfo 显示基本的内存信息

  ------ MEMORY INFO (/proc/meminfo) ------

  MemTotal: 285184 kB

  MemFree: 106360 kB

  Buffers: 0 kB

  Cached: 60036 kB

  SwapCached: 0 kB

  Active: 98160 kB

  Inactive: 49100 kB

  Active(anon): 87260 kB

  Inactive(anon): 288 kB

  Active(file): 10900 kB

  Inactive(file): 48812 kB

  Unevictable: 0 kB

  Mlocked: 0 kB

  SwapTotal: 0 kB

  SwapFree: 0 kB

  Dirty: 0 kB

  Writeback: 0 kB

  AnonPages: 87240 kB

  Mapped: 26500 kB

  Shmem: 324 kB

  Slab: 13340 kB

  SReclaimable: 1672 kB

  SUnreclaim: 11668 kB

  KernelStack: 2160 kB

  PageTables: 5600 kB

  NFS_Unstable: 0 kB

  Bounce: 0 kB

  WritebackTmp: 0 kB

  CommitLimit: 142592 kB

  Committed_AS: 1065600 kB

  VmallocTotal: 417792 kB

  VmallocUsed: 137700 kB

  VmallocChunk: 254980 kB

  重点关注这下面几个值:

  MemTotal: 285184 kB //总计物理内存的大小

  MemFree: 106360 kB //可用内存有多少

  Buffers: 0 kB //磁盘缓存内存的大小

  Cached: 60036 kB

  # free

  free

  total used free shared buffers

  Mem: 285184 178884 106300 0 0

  Swap: 0 0 0

  Total: 285184 178884 106300

  在linux中有这么一种思想,内存不用白不用,因此它尽可能的cache和buffer一些数据,以方便下次使用。

  但实际上这些内存也是可以立刻拿来使用的。

  所以空闲内存=free+buffers+cached=total-used

  还有几个命令可使用:

  /proc/meminfo 机器的内存使用信息

  /proc/pid/maps pid为进程号,显示当前进程所占用的虚拟地址。

  /proc/pid/statm 进程所占用的内存

  b、查看进程信息

  ------ CPU INFO (top -n 1 -d 1 -m 30 -t) ------

  能够实时显示系统中各个进程的资源占用状况,类似于 Windows 的任务管理器

  c、android提供的一些操作工具

  ------ PROCRANK (procrank) ------

  ------ PROCMEM (procmem) ------

  ------ SHOWMAP (showmap) ------

  ... 就不一一列举了,有兴趣的朋友可以去看看

  这此工具的代码位于android的 /system/extras

  d、虚拟内存的查看工具

  ------ VIRTUAL MEMORY STATS (/proc/vmstat) ------

  ------ VMALLOC INFO (/proc/vmallocinfo) ------

  2、时间信息,也是我们主要分析的信息

  格式如下:

  ------ SYSTEM LOG (logcat -b system -v time -d *:v) ------

  $:logcat -b system -v time -d *:v

  01-02 08:00:02.570 I/SystemServer( 957): Notification Manager

  01-02 08:00:02.570 I/SystemServer( 957): Device Storage Monitor

  01-02 08:00:02.580 I/SystemServer( 957): Location Manager

  01-02 08:00:02.580 I/SystemServer( 957): Search Service

  01-02 08:00:02.590 I/SystemServer( 957): DropBox Service

  01-02 08:00:02.590 I/SystemServer( 957): Wallpaper Service

  3、虚拟机信息,包括进程的,线程的跟踪信息,这是用来跟踪进程和线程具体点的好地方 。

  ------ VM TRACES JUST NOW (/data/anr/traces.txt.bugreport: 2011-01-15 16:49:02) ------

  ------ VM TRACES AT LAST ANR (/data/anr/traces.txt: 2011-01-15 16:49:02) ------

  格式如下 :

  ----- pid 1516 at 1970-01-02 08:03:07 -----

  Cmd line: com.ipanel.join.appstore

  DALVIK THREADS:

  (mutexes: tll=0 tsl=0 tscl=0 ghl=0 hwl=0 hwll=0)

  "main" prio=5 tid=1 NATIVE

  | group="main" sCount=1 dsCount=0 obj=0x4001f188 self=0xd028

  | sysTid=1516 nice=0 sched=3/0 cgrp=[fopen-error:2] handle=-1345017744

  第二部分

  如何分析log信息

  1、查找错误信息的关键字眼

  "error" "failxx" "E/" 等的错误信息

  将这些问题先行解决掉

  2、动态库死机

  查看类似的“Build fingerprint:”这些关键字

  I/DEBUG ( 692): *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***

  I/DEBUG ( 692): Build fingerprint: 'generic/generic/generic:2.3.1/GRH78/eng.userdev-rd6-input.20120221.113348:eng/test-keys'

  I/DEBUG ( 692): pid: 694, tid: 694 >>> /system/bin/mediaserver <<<

  I/DEBUG ( 692): signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 1 (SEGV_MAPERR), fault addr 00000input module init -->

  010

  对于这此信息,可以查看动态库的分析:

  http://blog.csdn.net/andyhuabing/article/details/7074979

  3、解决java抛异常的问题解决

  E/UsbObserver( 957): java.lang.NullPointerException

  E/UsbObserver( 957): at com.android.server.UsbObserver.init(UsbObserver.java:131)

  E/UsbObserver( 957): at com.android.server.UsbObserver.<init>(UsbObserver.java:65)

  E/UsbObserver( 957): at com.android.server.ServerThread.run(SystemServer.java:419)

  I/SystemServer( 957): UI Mode Manager Service

  这个直接找到java代码,分析其实现即可解决

  4、ANR问题

  搜索“ANR”关键词,快速定位到关键事件信息 。

  定位到关键的事件信息如下:

  I/dalvikvm( 1014): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'

  I/Process ( 957): Sending signal. PID: 1124 SIG: 9

  E/ActivityManager( 957): ANR in com.ipanel.join.appstore

  E/ActivityManager( 957): Reason: Broadcast of Intent { act=android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE cmp=com.ipanel.join.appstore/.widget.SmallWidget1 (has extras) }

  E/ActivityManager( 957): Load: 1.57 / 0.38 / 0.13

  E/ActivityManager( 957): CPU usage from 6290ms to 0ms ago:

  E/ActivityManager( 957): 70% 957/system_server: 1.1% user + 69% kernel / faults: 204 minor

  E/ActivityManager( 957): 8.7% 1014/com.ipanel.join.home.jelly: 7.7% user + 0.9% kernel / faults: 899 minor

  E/ActivityManager( 957): 0.3% 687/yaffs-bg-1: 0% user + 0.3% kernel

  E/ActivityManager( 957): 0.3% 688/yaffs-bg-1: 0% user + 0.3% kernel

  E/ActivityManager( 957): 0.3% 935/irkeyservice: 0% user + 0.3% kernel

  E/ActivityManager( 957): 0% 890/galcore daemon : 0% user + 0% kernel

  E/ActivityManager( 957): 0.1% 1076/com.ipanel.join.browser: 0.1% user + 0% kernel

  E/ActivityManager( 957): 0.1% 1124/com.ipanel.join.appstore: 0.1% user + 0% kernel

  E/ActivityManager( 957): 75% TOTAL: 4.7% user + 70% kernel

  E/ActivityManager( 957): CPU usage from 622ms to 1169ms later:

  E/ActivityManager( 957): 71% 957/system_server: 0% user + 71% kernel / faults: 2 minor

  E/ActivityManager( 957): 67% 965/SurfaceFlinger: 0% user + 67% kernel

  E/ActivityManager( 957): 1.9% 973/ActivityManager: 1.9% user + 0% kernel

  E/ActivityManager( 957): 1.9% 991/CursorMove: 0% user + 1.9% kernel

  E/ActivityManager( 957): 7.6% 1014/com.ipanel.join.home.jelly: 7.6% user + 0% kernel / faults: 31 minor

  E/ActivityManager( 957): 5.7% 1119/Thread-13: 5.7% user + 0% kernel

  E/ActivityManager( 957): 1.9% 1123/Thread-13: 1.9% user + 0% kernel

  E/ActivityManager( 957): 76% TOTAL: 1.8% user + 72% kernel + 1.8% softirq

  指定哪个java包出问题

  E/ActivityManager( 957): ANR in com.ipanel.join.appstore

  进程号为957发生了如下错误:com.ipanel.join.appstore 包下面 Broadcast问题

  ANR原因:

  E/ActivityManager( 957): Reason: Broadcast of Intent { act=android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE cmp=com.ipanel.join.appstore/.widget.SmallWidget1 (has extras) }

  这是ANR的堆栈调用文件

  I/dalvikvm( 1014): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'

  通过上面的log信息分析,应该是接收一个广播消息时超时了

  我们再分析虚拟机信息 ,打开/data/anr/traces.txt,可有通过adb pull /data/anr/traces.txt .

  这里每一段都是一个线程 ,当然我们还是看线程号为1的主线程了。通过分析发现关键问题是这样:

  搜索“DALVIK THREADS”关键词,快速定位到本应用程序的虚拟机信息日志

  ----- pid 1516 at 1970-01-02 08:03:07 -----

  Cmd line: com.ipanel.join.appstore

  DALVIK THREADS:

  (mutexes: tll=0 tsl=0 tscl=0 ghl=0 hwl=0 hwll=0)

  "main" prio=5 tid=1 NATIVE

  | group="main" sCount=1 dsCount=0 obj=0x4001f188 self=0xd028

  | sysTid=1516 nice=0 sched=3/0 cgrp=[fopen-error:2] handle=-1345017744

  at org.apache.harmony.luni.platform.OSNetworkSystem.connect(Native Method)

  at dalvik.system.BlockGuard$WrappedNetworkSystem.connect(BlockGuard.java:357)

  at org.apache.harmony.luni.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:204)

  at org.apache.harmony.luni.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:437)

  at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:983)

  at org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.http.HttpConnection.<init>(HttpConnection.java:74)

  at org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.http.HttpConnection.<init>(HttpConnection.java:48)

  at org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.http.HttpConnection$Address.connect(HttpConnection.java:298)

  at org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.http.HttpConnectionPool.get(HttpConnectionPool.java:89)

  at org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnectionImpl.getHttpConnection(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:285)

  at org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnectionImpl.makeConnection(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:267)

  at org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnectionImpl.retrieveResponse(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:1018)

  at org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnectionImpl.getResponseCode(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:726)

  at com.ipanel.join.appstore.http.DefaultHttpRequest.doGet(DefaultHttpRequest.java:35)

  at com.ipanel.join.appstore.widget.AbsSmallWidget.requestApps(AbsSmallWidget.java:117)

  at com.ipanel.join.appstore.widget.AbsSmallWidget.getRemoteViews(AbsSmallWidget.java:56)

  其实从这句话:

  at org.apache.harmony.luni.platform.OSNetworkSystem.connect(Native Method)

  基本上确认是 socket ->connect 连接超时了,导致主线程5s内没有响应从而产生ANR错误。默认的connect连接timeout时间是75s

  其实解决办法就是利用非阻塞方式进行连接即可。

  从CPU占用率上也可以看出是在kernel中执行堵塞住了

  E/ActivityManager( 957): 75% TOTAL: 4.7% user + 70% kernel

  5、执行DexOpt错误

  W/dalvikvm( 1803): DexOpt: --- END 'SettingsProvider.apk' --- status=0x000a, process failed

  E/dalvikvm( 1803): Unable to extract+optimize DEX from '/system/app/SettingsProvider.apk'

  E/SystemServer( 1803): Failure starting Input Manager Service

  E/SystemServer( 1803): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to get provider com.android.providers.settings.SettingsProvider: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.android.providers.settings.SettingsProvider in loader dalvik.system.PathClassLoader[/system/app/SettingsProvider.apk]

  E/SystemServer( 1803): at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:3557)

  E/SystemServer( 1803): at android.app.ActivityThread.getProvider(ActivityThread.java:3356)

  从上面的打印看,是在解压或优化extract+optimize DEX的apk文件时出错了

  1、没有出现magic number错误,这个原因与原子操作无关(这是一快速的加锁和解锁的轻量级操作函数)

  2、执行dexopt出错

  查明是服务器硬盘没空间了,导致引导文件系统的时候没有空间进行解压而失败

  6、系统启动后默认其妙或随机死机情况

  出现这种错误:

  12-01 08:11:56.027: WARN/SharedBufferStack(312): waitForCondition(LockCondition) timed out (identity=19, status=0). CPU may be pegged. trying again.

  12-01 08:11:57.315: WARN/SharedBufferStack(312): waitForCondition(LockCondition) timed out (identity=19, status=0). CPU may be pegged. trying again.

  12-01 08:11:59.318: WARN/SharedBufferStack(312): waitForCondition(LockCondition) timed out (identity=19, status=0). CPU may be pegged. trying again.

  12-01 08:12:03.332: WARN/SharedBufferStack(312): waitForCondition(LockCondition) timed out (identity=19, status=0). CPU may be pegged. trying again.

  12-01 08:12:05.329: WARN/SharedBufferStack(312): waitForCondition(LockCondition) timed out (identity=19, status=0). CPU may be pegged. trying again.

  12-01 08:12:07.216: WARN/KeyCharacterMap(312): No keyboard for id 0

  12-01 08:12:07.216: WARN/KeyCharacterMap(312): Using default keymap: /system/usr/keychars/qwerty.kcm.bin

  查看内存: cat /proc/meminfo 发现空闲内存只剩下几M空间了。

  请加大android系统的内存即可解决问题

 

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