【读书笔记】c专家编程

// test_C.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。

//

 

#include "stdafx.h"

#include <iostream>

 

using namespace std;

void PrintChar(int i);

const int two = 2;

int order = 0;

 

void Gen_init(char *string)//防止数组最后出现逗号（,）的方法

{

      static char sep = ' ' ;//static类型

      cout << sep << " " << string << endl;

      sep = ',';

}

int f()

{

      cout << "f:" << ++order << endl;

      return 1;

}

int g()

{

      cout << "g:" << ++order << endl;

      return 2;

}

int h()

{

      cout << "h:" << ++order << endl;

      return 3;

}

 

int g(int a, int b)

{

      if(a%b == 0)

           return b;

      else

           g(b, a%b);

}

struct SA{

      int a;

      char b;

      double c;

};//sizeof == 16

struct SB{

      int a;

      double c;

      char b;

};// sizeof == 24

 

#pragma pack(push)      //保存对齐状态

#pragma pack(4)           //设定为字节对齐

struct SC

{

      char m1;

      double m4;

      int m3;

};// sizeof == 16(n==4); sizeof == 24(n==8,16,24....)

#pragma pack(pop)//恢复对齐状态

 

struct StructArray{//数组封装在结构体中的妙用

      int a[10];

};

union BIT32{//联合的妙用

      int i;

      struct{char c0,c1,c2,c3;}byte;

};

 

typedef struct StructArray Array;

 

bool StrEqu(const char* const str1, const char* const str2)//将strcmp封装成这样更好

{

      return !strcmp(str1,str2);

}

 

int p[10] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0};

 

void AutoChangeType(float i);

 

void AutoChangeType(float i)

{

      printf("%f/n",i);

}

 

int bss[100];

int data[100] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,11};

 

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])

{

      AutoChangeType(100);

     

      int *pc  = p;

      cout << "指针本身的地址：" << &pc << endl

           << "指针所指的地址：" << pc << endl

            << "指针所指的数组第一个元素的地址：" << &pc[0] << endl

            << "指针所指的数组第一个元素的值：" << *pc <<  endl;

     

      PrintChar(5);

 

      if(StrEqu("abc","abc"))

           cout << "Yes" << endl;

      else

           cout << "No" << endl;

 

      BIT32 bb;

      bb.i = 0x12345678;

      cout << hex << bb.i << " "

           << (int)bb.byte.c0 << " "

           << (int)bb.byte.c1 << " "

           << (int)bb.byte.c2 << " "

           << (int)bb.byte.c3 << endl;

 

      Array arr1, arr2;

      for(int ii=0; ii<10; ++ii)

           arr1.a[ii] = ii;

      arr2 = arr1;

      for(int ii=0; ii<10; ++ii)

           cout << arr2.a[ii] << " ";

      cout << endl;

 

      cout << sizeof(SA) << " " << sizeof(SB) << " " << sizeof(SC) << endl;

 

      int a,b;

      //cin >> a >> b;

      //cout << g(a,b) << endl;

 

      int *pa = new int(10);

      int *pb = new int(2);

      *pa = *pa / *pb;// /后必须有空格

 

      char line[10];

      //gets(line);//小心溢出

      //cout << line << endl;

 

      int i=0;

      //std::cin >> i;

      switch(i)

      {

      case 1:

           std::cout << 1 << std::endl;

           break;

      case two:

           std::cout << 2 << std::endl;

           break;

      default:

           ;

      }

 

      printf("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"

           "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb"

           "cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc/n");//3字符串自动合并成串

 

      for(int i=0; i<3; ++i)

           Gen_init("abc");

     

      int x = f() + g() * h();//不同的编译器，fgh的调用顺序可能不同

      cout << x << endl;

 

      return 0;

}

 

//extern int* p;

extern int p[];

void PrintChar(int i);

 

void PrintChar(int i)

{

      cout << p << endl;

      cout << &p[i] << endl;

      cout << p[i] << endl;

}

#include <stdio.h>

 

void AA(void)

{

      printf("Oh my God, Dangerous!/n");

}

 

void ChangeReturn(int i)

{   

      printf("%d/n",i);

 

      __asm

      {

           lea edi, [esp+34h*4] // 获得函数返回地址在栈中的地址

           mov ecx, [edi] //保存返回地址

           mov [edi+4], ecx //将返回地址移到参数i在栈中的位置（覆盖参数）

 

           lea esi, AA

           mov [edi], esi//更改返回地址为函数AA

      }

}

 

int main()

{

      ChangeReturn(100);

     

      printf("return to Main/n");

     

      __asm

      {

           sub esp,4

      }

 

      return 0;

}

 

 

int main()

{

  

   try{

     int *pp = new int[10];

     pp[-1] = 10;

     pp[20] = 20;

     cout << pp[-1] << " " << pp[20] << endl;

 

     strcpy(0,"aaa");

     __asm

     {

        mov edi, 0;

        mov [edi], 5;

     }

     union U{

        char a[10];

        int i;

     }u;

 

     cout << sizeof(U) << endl;

 

     int *p = (int*)(&u.a[1]);

     *p = 0xffffffff;

     for(int i=0; i<100; ++i)

        cout << (int)u.a[i] << " ";

     cout << endl;

 

     int MB = 0;

     //while(malloc(1 << 20)) ++MB;

     printf("Allocated %d MB total/n", MB);

   }

   catch(...)

   {

     cout << "Exception" << endl;

   }

   return 0;

}

__setjmp3:

1027F608  mov         edx,dword ptr [esp+4]

1027F60C  mov         dword ptr [edx],ebp

1027F60E  mov         dword ptr [edx+4],ebx

1027F611  mov         dword ptr [edx+8],edi

1027F614  mov         dword ptr [edx+0Ch],esi

1027F617  mov         dword ptr [edx+10h],esp

1027F61A  mov         eax,dword ptr [esp]

1027F61D  mov         dword ptr [edx+14h],eax

1027F620  mov         dword ptr [edx+20h],56433230h

1027F627  mov         dword ptr [edx+24h],0

1027F62E  mov         eax,dword ptr fs:[00000000h]

1027F634  mov         dword ptr [edx+18h],eax

1027F637  cmp         eax,0FFFFFFFFh

1027F63A  jne         _s3_get_count (1027F645h)

1027F63C  mov         dword ptr [edx+1Ch],0FFFFFFFFh

1027F643  jmp         _s3_done (1027F680h)

 

 

 

_longjmp:

10283554  push        ebp 

10283555  mov         ebp,esp

10283557  sub         esp,50h

1028355A  mov         ebx,dword ptr [esp+58h]

1028355E  mov         dword ptr [ebp-50h],80000026h

10283565  mov         dword ptr [ebp-4Ch],0

1028356C  mov         dword ptr [ebp-48h],0

10283573  mov         dword ptr [ebp-44h],0

1028357A  mov         dword ptr [ebp-40h],0

10283581  lea         eax,[ebp-50h]

10283584  mov         ebp,dword ptr [ebx]

10283586  mov         esi,dword ptr [ebx+18h]

10283589  cmp         esi,dword ptr fs:[0]

10283590  je          _lj_local_unwind (102835A4h)

10283592  push        ebx 

10283593  push        esi 

10283594  push        0   

10283596  push        eax 

10283597  push        offset _lj_return (102835A2h)

1028359C  push        esi 

1028359D  call        RtlUnwind (1023B78Ah)