HttpURLConnection post提交实例

 

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import cn.kungho.util.KHRSA;

public class HttpInvoker{

    public static final String POST_URL = "http://192.168.0.208:8006/SPSServlet"; 

    public static void readContentFromPost() throws IOException {
        // Post请求的url，与get不同的是不需要带参数
        URL postUrl = new URL(POST_URL);
        // 打开连接
        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl.openConnection();
        // Output to the connection. Default is
        // false, set to true because post
        // method must write something to the
        // connection
        // 设置是否向connection输出，因为这个是post请求，参数要放在
        // http正文内，因此需要设为true
        connection.setDoOutput(true);
        // Read from the connection. Default is true.
        connection.setDoInput(true);
        // Set the post method. Default is GET
        connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
        // Post cannot use caches
        // Post 请求不能使用缓存
        connection.setUseCaches(false);
        // This method takes effects to
        // every instances of this class.
        // URLConnection.setFollowRedirects是static函数，作用于所有的URLConnection对象。
        // connection.setFollowRedirects(true);

        // This methods only
        // takes effacts to this
        // instance.
        // URLConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects是成员函数，仅作用于当前函数
        connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
        // Set the content type to urlencoded,
        // because we will write
        // some URL-encoded content to the
        // connection. Settings above must be set before connect!
        // 配置本次连接的Content-type，配置为application/x-www-form-urlencoded的
        // 意思是正文是urlencoded编码过的form参数，下面我们可以看到我们对正文内容使用URLEncoder.encode
        // 进行编码
        connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        // 连接，从postUrl.openConnection()至此的配置必须要在connect之前完成，
        // 要注意的是connection.getOutputStream会隐含的进行connect。
        connection.connect();
        DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
        // The URL-encoded contend
        // 正文，正文内容其实跟get的URL中'?'后的参数字符串一致
//        String content = "firstname=" + URLEncoder.encode("一个大肥人", "utf-8");
        // DataOutputStream.writeBytes将字符串中的16位的unicode字符以8位的字符形式写道流里面
       
//        byte[] content = "KS000000GW67D3RGVP57|F4-6D-04-E8-F3-5A".getBytes();
        byte[] content = KHRSA.KHPublicEncrypt("KC000000H089UY626JUL|F4-6D-04-E8-F3-5A".getBytes());
        System.out.println("----------------- content size is : " + content.length);
        out.write(content);

        out.flush();
        out.close(); // flush and close
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
        String line;
        System.out.println("=============================");
        System.out.println("Contents of post request");
        System.out.println("=============================");
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            System.out.println(line);
        }
        System.out.println("=============================");
        System.out.println("Contents of post request ends");
        System.out.println("=============================");
        reader.close();
        connection.disconnect();
    }

    /** *//**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        try {
          
            readContentFromPost();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}