［java］注解的使用1———Field

注解的原理这些，百度下  一大堆 这个地方我就不多说，直接上demo，简单清楚http://blog.csdn.net/rj042/article/details/6399965

声明注解：

import java.lang.annotation.*;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Documented
public @interface DataApi {
	Class<?> value();
}

解析注解 生成相关类

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public final class DataUtil {

	public static void initDataManage(Object object) {
		setProxy(object, object.getClass());
	}

	private static void setProxy(Object object, Class<?> clazz) {
		if (clazz == null || object == null)
			return;

		Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
		if (fields != null) {
			for (Field field : fields) {
				DataApi dataApi = field
						.getAnnotation(DataApi.class);
				if (dataApi != null) {
					Class<?> dataApiClass = dataApi.value();
					try {
						boolean accessible = field.isAccessible();
						field.setAccessible(true);
						field.set(object, dataApiClass.newInstance());//这个地方 可以换成接口，用动态代理生成相关的实现类
						field.setAccessible(accessible);
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}

		setProxy(object, clazz.getSuperclass());
	}

}

demo使用

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		MyClassA a = new MyClassA();
		a.getV();
	}
}
class MyClass{
	public MyClass(){
		
	}
	public void getV(){
		System.out.println("success");
	}
}
class MyClassA{
	
	@DataApi(MyClass.class)
	private MyClass class1;
	
	public MyClassA(){
		DataUtil.initDataManage(this);
	}
	public void getV(){
		System.out.println("successA");
		class1.getV();
	}
}

运行结果：

successA
success