线程池的几种常见的创建的方式

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/hanlipenghanlipeng/article/details/52108446

package com.concurrency;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
 * 
 * @author Sailing
 *
 */
public class ThreadPool {
	private class HelloRunnable implements Runnable{
		@Override
		public void run() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
			System.out.println(name+"----it's runnable");
		}
		
	}
	Runnable runnable = new HelloRunnable();
	/**
	 * 创建大小不固定的线程池
	 * 
	 * 如果线程池大小超过了处理任务所需要的线程
	 * 线程池就会回收空闲的线程池，当处理任务增加时，线程池可以增加线程来处理任务
	 * 线程池不会对线程的大小进行限制
	 * 线程池的大小依赖于操作系统
	 **/
	ExecutorService es = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
	public void getThreadPool(){
		for(int i=0;i<12;i++){
			es.execute(runnable);
//			System.out.println("currentName----"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
			try {								//如果没有这一步，会出现多个不同的线程，也会有线程重用；如果使得主线程睡一下，那么只用一个线程就够了
				Thread.sleep(0, 1);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
//			System.out.println("isShutdown() : "+es.isShutdown()+"   isTerminated  "+es.isTerminated());
		}
		es.shutdown();
	}
	/**
	 *Console  如果主线程不睡，会出现多个不同的线程，也会有线程重用
	 *	pool-1-thread-1----it's runnable
		pool-1-thread-2----it's runnable
		pool-1-thread-3----it's runnable
		pool-1-thread-4----it's runnable
		pool-1-thread-3----it's runnable
		pool-1-thread-1----it's runnable
		pool-1-thread-4----it's runnable
		pool-1-thread-2----it's runnable
		pool-1-thread-5----it's runnable
		pool-1-thread-6----it's runnable
		pool-1-thread-7----it's runnable
		pool-1-thread-8----it's runnable
	 * 
	 * Console	主线程睡一下
	 * 	pool-1-thread-1----it's runnable
		pool-1-thread-1----it's runnable
		pool-1-thread-1----it's runnable
		pool-1-thread-1----it's runnable
		pool-1-thread-1----it's runnable
		pool-1-thread-1----it's runnable
		pool-1-thread-1----it's runnable
		pool-1-thread-1----it's runnable
		pool-1-thread-1----it's runnable
		pool-1-thread-1----it's runnable
		pool-1-thread-1----it's runnable
		pool-1-thread-1----it's runnable
	 */
	
	
	/**创建具一个可重用的，有固定数量的线程池
	 * 每次提交一个任务就提交一个线程，直到线程达到线城池大小，就不会创建新线程了
	 * 线程池的大小达到最大后达到稳定不变，如果一个线程异常终止，则会创建新的线程
	 */
	ExecutorService es1 = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(20);
	public void getThreadPool1(){
		for(int i=0;i<12;i++){
			es1.execute(runnable);
		}
		es1.shutdown();
	}
	/**
	 *Console	如果创建的线程池够用，不会重用。如果不够，则会重用
	 *	pool-2-thread-3----it's runnable
		pool-2-thread-1----it's runnable
		pool-2-thread-2----it's runnable
		pool-2-thread-4----it's runnable
		pool-2-thread-5----it's runnable
		pool-2-thread-6----it's runnable
		pool-2-thread-8----it's runnable
		pool-2-thread-9----it's runnable
		pool-2-thread-10----it's runnable
		pool-2-thread-12----it's runnable
		pool-2-thread-11----it's runnable
		pool-2-thread-7----it's runnable 
	 */
	
	
	
	
	/**创建只有一个线程的线程池
	 * 按照提交顺序执行
	 * 跟上个数量为1的是一样
	 */
	ExecutorService es2 = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
	public void getThreadPool2(){
		for(int i=0;i<12;i++){
			es2.execute(runnable);
		}
		es2.shutdown();
	}
	/**
	 * Console
	 * 	pool-3-thread-1----it's runnable
		pool-3-thread-1----it's runnable
		pool-3-thread-1----it's runnable
		pool-3-thread-1----it's runnable
		pool-3-thread-1----it's runnable
		pool-3-thread-1----it's runnable
		pool-3-thread-1----it's runnable
		pool-3-thread-1----it's runnable
		pool-3-thread-1----it's runnable
		pool-3-thread-1----it's runnable
		pool-3-thread-1----it's runnable
		pool-3-thread-1----it's runnable
	 */
	
	/**
	 * 创建一个线程池，大小可以设置，此线程支持定时以及周期性的执行任务 定时任务
	 */
	ScheduledExecutorService ses = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(5);
	public void getScheduledTreadPool(){
		ses.scheduleAtFixedRate(runnable, 0, 100, TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS);//参数1：执行的目标对象 	参数2：延时多长时间开始执行	参数3：开始后，多长时间执行一次	参数4：时间单位
	}
	/**
	 * Console
	 * 	pool-4-thread-5----it's runnable
		pool-4-thread-5----it's runnable
		pool-4-thread-5----it's runnable
		pool-4-thread-5----it's runnable
		pool-4-thread-2----it's runnable
		pool-4-thread-2----it's runnable
		pool-4-thread-2----it's runnable
		pool-4-thread-4----it's runnable
		pool-4-thread-4----it's runnable
		pool-4-thread-3----it's runnable
		pool-4-thread-3----it's runnable
		pool-4-thread-1----it's runnable
		pool-4-thread-1----it's runnable
		pool-4-thread-1----it's runnable
*/
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//new ThreadPool().getThreadPool();
		//new ThreadPool().getThreadPool1();
		//new ThreadPool().getThreadPool2();
		new ThreadPool().getScheduledTreadPool();
		
	}
}