在项目中用的一些时间转函数(修改long long型,避免int溢出):
#include <stdio.h>
struct itm {
int tm_sec; /* 秒 – 取值区间为[0,59] */
int tm_min; /* 分 - 取值区间为[0,59] */
int tm_hour; /* 时 - 取值区间为[0,23] */
int tm_mday; /* 一个月中的日期 - 取值区间为[1,31] */
int tm_mon; /* 月份(从一月开始,0代表一月) - 取值区间为[0,11] */
int tm_year; /* 年份,其值等于实际年份减去1900 */
int tm_wday; /* 星期 – 取值区间为[0,6],其中0代表星期天,1代表星期一,以此类推 */
int tm_yday; /* 从每年的1月1日开始的天数 – 取值区间为[0,365],其中0代表1月1日,1代表1月2日,以此类推 */
// int tm_isdst; /* 夏令时标识符,实行夏令时的时候,tm_isdst为正。不实行夏令时的进候,tm_isdst为0;不了解情况时,tm_isdst()为负。*/
};
typedef long long s64time_t; /* 时间值 */
unsigned long long
_mktime(const unsigned int year0, const unsigned int mon0,
const unsigned int day, const unsigned int hour,
const unsigned int min, const unsigned int sec)
{
unsigned int mon = mon0, year = year0;
/* 1..12 -> 11,12,1..10 */
if (0 >= (int) (mon -= 2)) {
mon += 12; /* Puts Feb last since it has leap day */
year -= 1;
}
return ((((unsigned long long)
(year/4 - year/100 + year/400 + 367*mon/12 + day) +
year*365 - 719499
)*24 + hour /* now have hours */
)*60 + min /* now have minutes */
)*60 + sec; /* finally seconds */
}
/*
* Nonzero if YEAR is a leap year (every 4 years,
* except every 100th isn't, and every 400th is).
*/
static long _isleap(long year)
{
return (year) % 4 == 0 && ((year) % 100 != 0 || (year) % 400 == 0);
}
/* do a mathdiv for long type */
static long math_div(long a, long b)
{
return a / b - (a % b < 0);
}
/* How many leap years between y1 and y2, y1 must less or equal to y2 */
static long leaps_between(long y1, long y2)
{
long leaps1 = math_div(y1 - 1, 4) - math_div(y1 - 1, 100)
+ math_div(y1 - 1, 400);
long leaps2 = math_div(y2 - 1, 4) - math_div(y2 - 1, 100)
+ math_div(y2 - 1, 400);
return leaps2 - leaps1;
}
/* How many days come before each month (0-12). */
static const unsigned short __mon_yday[2][13] = {
/* Normal years. */
{0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365},
/* Leap years. */
{0, 31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182, 213, 244, 274, 305, 335, 366}
};
/**
* time_to_tm - converts the calendar time to local broken-down time
*
* @totalsecs the number of seconds elapsed since 00:00:00 on January 1, 1970,
* Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
* @offset offset seconds adding to totalsecs.
* @result pointer to struct tm variable to receive broken-down time
*/
#define SECS_PER_HOUR (60 * 60)
#define SECS_PER_DAY (SECS_PER_HOUR * 24)
void time_to_tm(s64time_t totalsecs, int offset, struct itm *result)
{
long days, rem, y;
const unsigned short *ip;
days = totalsecs / SECS_PER_DAY;
rem = totalsecs % SECS_PER_DAY;
rem += offset;
while (rem < 0) {
rem += SECS_PER_DAY;
--days;
}
while (rem >= SECS_PER_DAY) {
rem -= SECS_PER_DAY;
++days;
}
result->tm_hour = rem / SECS_PER_HOUR;
rem %= SECS_PER_HOUR;
result->tm_min = rem / 60;
result->tm_sec = rem % 60;
/* January 1, 1970 was a Thursday. */
result->tm_wday = (4 + days) % 7;
if (result->tm_wday < 0)
result->tm_wday += 7;
y = 1970;
while (days < 0 || days >= (_isleap(y) ? 366 : 365)) {
/* Guess a corrected year, assuming 365 days per year. */
long yg = y + math_div(days, 365);
/* Adjust DAYS and Y to match the guessed year. */
days -= (yg - y) * 365 + leaps_between(y, yg);
y = yg;
}
result->tm_year = y - 1900;
result->tm_yday = days;
ip = __mon_yday[_isleap(y)];
for (y = 11; days < ip[y]; y--)
continue;
days -= ip[y];
result->tm_mon = y;
result->tm_mday = days + 1;
}
int get_week(struct itm time)
{
int c = time.tm_year / 100;
int y = time.tm_year - c*100;
int week = (c/4)- 2*c + (y+y/4) + (13*(time.tm_mon+1))/5 + time.tm_mday - 1;
while ( week < 0 )
week += 7;
return (week % 7);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct itm tm_time;
int year,month,day;
unsigned long long sec = 0;
sec = _mktime(2315, 7, 21, 2, 30, 30);
printf("sec: %lld\n", sec);
time_to_tm(sec, 0, &tm_time);
printf("%d-%d-%d %d:%d:%d week:%d\n", tm_time.tm_year+1900, tm_time.tm_mon+1, tm_time.tm_mday, tm_time.tm_hour, tm_time.tm_min, tm_time.tm_sec, tm_time.tm_wday);
#if 0
while( scanf("%d%d%d",&year,&month,&day) != EOF ) {
int i,j,k;
int c = year/100;
int y = year-c*100;
int week = (c/4)- 2*c + (y+y/4) + (13*(month+1))/5 + day - 1;
while ( week < 0 )
week += 7;
week %=7 ;
switch(week) {
case 1: printf("Monday\n"); break;
case 2: printf("Tuesday\n"); break;
case 3: printf("Wednesday\n"); break;
case 4: printf("Thursday\n");break;
case 5: printf("Friday\n"); break;
case 6: printf("Saturday\n");break;
case 0: printf("Sunday\n"); break;
}
}
#endif
return 0;
}