Spring Boot简单应用过滤器-7

在servlet中如果使用过过滤器，那么在Spring Boot中就很好理解

1.servlet中定义过滤器

servlet中定义过滤器需要在web.xml中添加过滤器标签

 自定义过滤器类实现Filter接口即可

 2.Spring Boot中定义过滤器

Spring Boot中没有xml文件，所以通过@Configuration来表示配置类

1）新建过滤器

package com.test.zzy.filter;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.logging.LogRecord;
@Component
public class MyFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        System.out.println("数据经过了过滤器");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

2）新建配置类

package com.test.zzy.config;
import com.test.zzy.filter.MyFilter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class MyFilterConfig{
    @Autowired
    private MyFilter myFilter;
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter> getFilterBean(){
        //注册一个自定义过滤器
        FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter> reg=new FilterRegistrationBean<>(myFilter);
        //添加过滤条件
        reg.addUrlPatterns("/*");//表示所有/*都会经过过滤器
        return reg;
    }

}

这样就可以了，看配置类中定义了一个FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter>，其实这种模式也是一种装饰模式或者说静态代理模式的应用