引用编译libxml遇到的multiple definition 问题

编译报错：

multiple definition of `xmlMemStrdup' GStreamPlayer line 75, external location: c:\mingw\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.6.2\include\c++\iostream C/C++ Problem
multiple definition of `xmlMalloc' GStreamPlayer line 75, external location: c:\mingw\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.6.2\include\c++\iostream C/C++ Problem
multiple definition of `forbiddenExp' CGStreamBuilder.cpp /GStreamPlayer/Src line 246 C/C++ Problem
multiple definition of `xmlMallocAtomic' GStreamPlayer line 75, external location: c:\mingw\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.6.2\include\c++\iostream C/C++ Problem
multiple definition of `emptyExp' CGStreamBuilder.cpp /GStreamPlayer/Src line 246 C/C++ Problem
multiple definition of `xmlRealloc' GStreamPlayer line 75, external location: c:\mingw\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.6.2\include\c++\iostream C/C++ Problem
multiple definition of `xmlFree' GStreamPlayer line 75, external location: c:\mingw\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.6.2\include\c++\iostream C/C++ Problem

解决方法：

定义宏：LIBXML_STATIC

在头文件xmlexports.h 中有如下问题：

#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(__MINGW32__)
  #undef XMLPUBFUN
  #undef XMLPUBVAR
  #undef XMLCALL
  #undef XMLCDECL
  /*
   * if defined(IN_LIBXML) this raises problems on mingw with msys
   * _imp__xmlFree listed as missing. Try to workaround the problem
   * by also making that declaration when compiling client code.
   */
  #if !defined(LIBXML_STATIC)
    #define XMLPUBFUN __declspec(dllexport)
    #define XMLPUBVAR __declspec(dllexport)
  #else
    #define XMLPUBFUN
    #if !defined(LIBXML_STATIC)
      #define XMLPUBVAR __declspec(dllimport) extern
    #else
      #define XMLPUBVAR extern
    #endif
  #endif
  #define XMLCALL __cdecl
  #define XMLCDECL __cdecl
  #if !defined _REENTRANT
    #define _REENTRANT
  #endif
#endif