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首发时间:2022年8月12日星期五
订阅专栏:Mybatis
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2、第一个Mybatis程序
思路:搭建环境–>导入Mybatis–>编写代码–>测试!
2.1、搭建环境
搭建数据库
CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;
USE `mybatis`;
CREATE TABLE `user`(
`id` INT(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
`name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`pwd` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) VALUES
(1,'java','123456'),
(2,'c++','123456'),
(3,'c','123890')
新建项目
-
新建一个普通的maven项目
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删除src目录
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导入maven依赖
<!--导入依赖--> <dependencies> <!--mysql驱动--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.47</version> </dependency> <!--mybatis--> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.5.2</version> </dependency> <!--junit--> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
2.2、创建一个模块
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编写mybatis的核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <!--configuration核心配置文件--> <configuration> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="123456"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> </configuration>
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编写mybatis工具类
//sqlSessionFactory --> sqlSession public class MybatisUtils { private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory; static{ try { //使用Mybatis第一步:获取sqlSessionFactory对象 String resource = "mybatis-config.xml"; InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory,顾名思义,我们就可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例了。 // SqlSession 完全包含了面向数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。 public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){ return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); } }
2.3、编写代码
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实体类
package com.kuang.pojo; //实体类 public class User { private int id; private String name; private String pwd; public User() { } public User(int id, String name, String pwd) { this.id = id; this.name = name; this.pwd = pwd; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPwd() { return pwd; } public void setPwd(String pwd) { this.pwd = pwd; } @Override public String toString() { return "User{" + "id=" + id + ", name='" + name + '\'' + ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' + '}'; } }
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Dao接口
public interface UserMapper { //获取全部用户 List<User> getUserList(); //根据ID查询用户 User getUserById(int id); //插入用户 int addUser(User user); //修改用户 int updateUser(User user); //删除用户 int deleteUser(int id); int addUser1(Map<String,Object> map); List<User> getUserLike(String value); }
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接口实现类由原来的UserDaoImpl转变为一个 Mapper配置文件.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.UserMapper"> <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User"> select * from mybatis.user1 </select> <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User"> select * from mybatis.user1 where id=#{id} </select> <select id="getUserById2" parameterType="map" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User"> select * from mybatis.user1 where id=#{id} and name=#{name}; </select> <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.kuang.pojo.User"> insert into mybatis.user1 (id,name,pwd)value (#{id},#{name},#{pwd}); </insert> <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.kuang.pojo.User"> update mybatis.user1 set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd} where id=#{id}; </update> <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="com.kuang.pojo.User"> delete from mybatis.user1 where id=#{id}; </delete> <insert id="addUser1" parameterType="map"> insert into mybatis.user1 (id,name,pwd) value (#{userid},#{userName},#{password}); </insert> <select id="getUserLike" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User"> select * from mybatis.user1 where name like "%"#{value}"%" </select> </mapper>
2.4、测试
注意点:
org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com.kuang.dao.UserDao is not known to the MapperRegistry.
MapperRegistry是什么?
核心配置文件中注册 mappers
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junit测试
public class UserDaoTest { @Test public void test() { SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession(); try { //方式一 // UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class); // List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList(); //方式二 List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("com.kuang.dao.UserMapper.getUserList"); for (User user : userList) { System.out.println(user); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { sqlSession.close(); } //sqlSession.close(); } @Test public void getUserById() { SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession(); UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class); User user = mapper.getUserById(1); System.out.println(user); sqlSession.close(); } @Test public void addUser() { SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession(); UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class); int res = mapper.addUser(new User(3, "一年", "123489")); if (res > 0) { System.out.println("插入成功!~~~"); } sqlSession.commit(); sqlSession.close(); } @Test public void updateUser() { SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession(); UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class); mapper.updateUser(new User(2,"守望","157489")); sqlSession.commit(); sqlSession.close(); } @Test public void deleteUser() { SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession(); UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class); mapper.deleteUser(1); sqlSession.commit(); sqlSession.close(); } public void addUser2() { SqlSession sqlSession=MybatisUtils.getSqlSession(); UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class); HashMap<String, Object> Map = new HashMap<>(); Map.put("user",5); Map.put("password","23333"); mapper.addUser1(Map); } @Test public void getUserById2() { SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession(); UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class); HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(); map.put("helloid",1); mapper.addUser1(map); sqlSession.close(); } @Test public void getUserLike() { SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession(); UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class); List<User> userLike = mapper.getUserLike("%守%"); for (User user : userLike) { System.out.println(user); } sqlSession.commit(); sqlSession.close(); } }
可能会遇到的问题:
- 配置文件没有注册
- 绑定接口错误。
- 方法名不对
- 返回类型不对
- Maven导出资源问题