缓存--jsr107

http://www.ehcache.org/documentation/3.7/107.html

 

jsr107是java定义的缓存规范，各个缓存框架都写了适配器对接上其定义的规范。如同数据库DB规范

导入包

<dependency>
	<groupId>javax.cache</groupId>
	<artifactId>cache-api</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>

javax.cache 本身是没有对缓存的实现。 其会自动去找类路径下实现了该规范的jar，然后使用其中的方法。

以下是示例代码，如我们类路径下有ehcache的包实现了jcache规范，Caching.getCachingProvider() 会检索到该包并使用。

package a.caixl.cache;

import javax.cache.Cache;
import javax.cache.CacheManager;
import javax.cache.Caching;
import javax.cache.configuration.MutableConfiguration;
import javax.cache.expiry.CreatedExpiryPolicy;
import javax.cache.expiry.Duration;
import javax.cache.spi.CachingProvider;

public class JSR107Demo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		CachingProvider provider = Caching.getCachingProvider();  
		CacheManager cacheManager = provider.getCacheManager();   
		MutableConfiguration<Long, String> configuration =
		    new MutableConfiguration<Long, String>()  
		        .setTypes(Long.class, String.class)   
		        .setStoreByValue(false)   
		        .setExpiryPolicyFactory(CreatedExpiryPolicy.factoryOf(Duration.ONE_MINUTE));  
		Cache<Long, String> cache = cacheManager.createCache("jCache", configuration); 
		cache.put(1L, "one"); 
		String value = cache.get(1L); 
		System.out.println(value);
	}
}