SpringMVC全注解配置学习笔记

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-24 18:47:50 发布

yicj

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-24 18:47:50 发布

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文章标签： springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yichengjie_c/article/details/111409294

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                    编写根容器配置类@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.yicj.study.mvc.hello.service")
public class RootConfig {
}
 
编写web容器配置类@EnableWebMvc
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.yicj.study.mvc.hello.controller")
public class WebConfig {
    @Bean
    public InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver(){
        InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver() ;
        viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/jsp/");
        viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
        return viewResolver ;
    }
}
 
编写WebApplicationInitializer实现类,一般直接继承AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer类// SpringServletContainerInitializer实现了ServletContainerInitializer接口
// 在SpringServletContainerInitializer的onStartup方法中会
public class StarterWebApplicationInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
    // 根容器的配置类
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{RootConfig.class};
    }
    // web容器的配置类
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{WebConfig.class};
    }
    // DispatcherServlet拦截地址
    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }
    // 指定DispatcherServlet中的filter
    @Override
    protected Filter[] getServletFilters() {
        CharacterEncodingFilter encodingFilter = new CharacterEncodingFilter("UTF-8", true) ;
        return new Filter[]{encodingFilter};
    }
}
 
编写业务代码，以及控制层代码@Data
public class User {
    private Integer id ;
    private String name ;
}
//
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Override
    public User saveUser(User user) {
        user.setId(1);
        return user ;
    }
}
//
@Controller
public class HomeController {
    @ResponseBody
    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello world" ;
    }

    @GetMapping("/helloworld")
    public String helloworld(){

        return "helloworld" ;
    }
}
 
在webapp/WEB-INF/jsp/ 目录中创建helloworld.jsp<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>hello test</title>
</head>
<body>
    Hello World!<br/>
</body>
</html>
 
添加依赖<!-- 注意这里要写war否则项目可能无法运行-->
<packaging>war</packaging>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
 
Servlet3.x规范利用spi机制，自动加载实现ServletContainerInitializer接口的类,并调用onStartup方法。
SpringServletContainerInitializer根据@HandlesTypes(WebApplicationInitializer.class)进行class筛选。
在onStartup中调用所有WebApplicationInitializer对象的onStart方法。
SpringServletContainerInitializer代码实现@HandlesTypes(WebApplicationInitializer.class)
public class SpringServletContainerInitializer implements ServletContainerInitializer {
   @Override
   public void onStartup(@Nullable Set<Class<?>> webAppInitializerClasses, ServletContext servletContext)throws ServletException {
   	List<WebApplicationInitializer> initializers = new LinkedList<>();
   	if (webAppInitializerClasses != null) {
   		for (Class<?> waiClass : webAppInitializerClasses) {
   			if (!waiClass.isInterface() && !Modifier.isAbstract(waiClass.getModifiers()) &&
   					WebApplicationInitializer.class.isAssignableFrom(waiClass)) {
   				try {
   					initializers.add((WebApplicationInitializer)
   					ReflectionUtils.accessibleConstructor(waiClass).newInstance());
   				}
   				catch (Throwable ex) {
   					throw new ServletException("Failed to instantiate WebApplicationInitializer class", ex);
   				}
   			}
   		}
   	}
   	if (initializers.isEmpty()) {
   		servletContext.log("No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath");
   		return;
   	}
   	servletContext.log(initializers.size() + " Spring WebApplicationInitializers detected on classpath");
   	AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(initializers);
   	for (WebApplicationInitializer initializer : initializers) {
   		initializer.onStartup(servletContext);
   	}
   }

}
 
 
补充说明 
在嵌入式容器中@WebServlet不会被自动扫描，替代方案可使用@ServletComponentScan解决@ServletComponentScan("com.yicj.web.servlet")
@SpringBootApplication
public class WebMvcApplication {
}
 
在嵌入式容器中ServletContainerInitializer将不会被自动加载，替代方案可使用ServletContextInitializer解决@Bean
public ServletContextInitializer servletContextInitializer(){
   return servletContext ->{
       CharacterEncodingFilter filter = new CharacterEncodingFilter() ;
       FilterRegistration.Dynamic dynamic = servletContext.addFilter("c-filter", filter);
       dynamic.addMappingForUrlPatterns(EnumSet.of(DispatcherType.REQUEST), false,"/");
   } ;
}
 
在嵌入式容器中@WebServlet不会被自动扫描，替代方案可使用@ServletRegistrationBean解决// ServletRegistrationBean 继承ServletContextInitializer，所以这里与2中效果等同
@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean(){
     ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean =
             new ServletRegistrationBean(new AsyncServlet(), "/async-servlet") ;
     return registrationBean ;
 }
 
ServletContextInitializer加载的流程2.1 ServletWebServerApplicationContext容器刷新方法onRefresh() 调用 createWebServer() 创建Web服务
2.2 创建容器时，通过getSelfInitializer() =>  getServletContextInitializerBeans() 获取所有的ServletContextInitializer
2.3 遍历ServletContextInitializer实例并调用onStartup(servletContext)方法
 

                

yicj

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SpringMVC全注解配置学习笔记

编写根容器配置类@Configuration@ComponentScan("com.yicj.study.mvc.hello.service")public class RootConfig {}编写web容器配置类@EnableWebMvc@Configuration@ComponentScan("com.yicj.study.mvc.hello.controller")public class WebConfig { @Bean public InternalReso.
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