SpringBoot整合Redis学习笔记

基础知识点

1. 修改RedisTemplate的序列化器

   @SpringBootApplication
   public class RedisApplication implements ApplicationRunner {
       @Autowired
       private RedisTemplate<Object,Object> redisTemplate ;
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           SpringApplication.run(RedisApplication.class, args) ;
       }
       @PostConstruct
       public void init(){
           initRedisTemplate();
       }
       private void initRedisTemplate(){
           RedisSerializer<String> stringSerializer = redisTemplate.getStringSerializer();
           redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(stringSerializer);
           redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(stringSerializer);
       }
       @Override
       public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
           redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("key1","value1");
           redisTemplate.opsForHash().put("hash","field","hvalue");
       }
   }
   

使用Redis发布订阅

1. 编写消息监听器

   @Component
   public class RedisMessageListener implements MessageListener {
       @Override
       public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) {
           // 消息体
           String body = new String(message.getBody()) ;
           // 渠道名称
           String topic = new String(pattern) ;
           log.info("body : {}", body);
           log.info("topic : {}", topic);
       }
   }
   

2. 配置RedisMessageListenerContainer

   @SpringBootApplication
   public class RedisApplication implements ApplicationRunner {
       @Autowired
       private RedisTemplate<Object,Object> redisTemplate ;
       @Autowired // redis 连接工厂
       private RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory ;
       @Autowired // 消息监听器
       private MessageListener messageListener ;
       // 任务池
       private ThreadPoolTaskExecutor threadExecutor ;
       
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           SpringApplication.run(RedisApplication.class, args) ;
       }
       @PostConstruct
       public void init(){
           initRedisTemplate();
       }
       private void initRedisTemplate(){
           RedisSerializer<String> stringSerializer = redisTemplate.getStringSerializer();
           redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(stringSerializer);
           redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(stringSerializer);
       }
       @Bean // 创建任务池，运行线程等待处理Redis消息
       public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor initTaskScheduler(){
           if (threadExecutor != null){
               return threadExecutor ;
           }
           threadExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor() ;
           threadExecutor.setCorePoolSize(20);
           threadExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(20);
           return threadExecutor ;
       }
       @Bean // 定义Redis的监听容器
       public RedisMessageListenerContainer initRedisContainer(){
           RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer() ;
           container.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
           container.setTaskExecutor(initTaskScheduler());
           Topic topic = new ChannelTopic("topic1") ;
           // 使用监听器监听Redis消息
           container.addMessageListener(messageListener, topic);
           return container ;
       }
   }
   

3. redis客户端输入命令

   publish topic1 msg
   

4. redisTemplate发送消息

   redisTemplate.convertAndSend("topic1", "hello world");