SpringMVC的内容协商视图解析学习笔记

1. 视图解析其：ContentNegotiatingViewResolver

   a. 关联ViewResolver Bean列表
   b. 关联ContentNegotiationManager Bean
   c. 解析最佳匹配View
   

2. 内容协商管理器：ContentNegotiationManager

   a. 有ContentNegotiationConfigurer配置
   b. 由ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean 创建
   c. 关联ContentNegotiationStrategy集合
   

3. 内容协商策略：ContentNegotiationStrategy

   a. PathExtensionContentNegotiationStrategy
   b. ParameterContentNegotiationStrategy
   c. FixedContentNegotiationStrategy
   d. HeaderContentNegotiationStrategy
   e. ServletPathExtensionContentNegotiationStrategy
   

4. ViewResolver Bean列表

   0 = {ContentNegotiatingViewResolver@5836} 
   1 = {InternalResourceViewResolver@5842} 
   2 = {BeanNameViewResolver@5843} 
   3 = {ViewResolverComposite@5844} 
   4 = {InternalResourceViewResolver@5845} 
   

5. DispatcherServlet#doDispatch => processDispatchResult => render => resolveViewName然后调用
   ContentNegotiatingViewResolver#resolveViewName(viewName, locale)获取View对象

ContentNegotiatingViewResolver#resolveViewName获取View对象流程

1. ContentNegotiatingViewResolver#getMediaTypes(HttpServletRequest request)获取MediaType集合

   1.1  ContentNegotiationManager#resolveMediaTypes从request中获取支持的MediaType集合，
        当有一个ContentNegotiationStrategy返回不为空，则直接return，存为acceptableMediaTypes集合，
        eg：application/xml
   1.2  ContentNegotiationManager#getProducibleMediaTypes从request中获取支持的MediaType集合，通常返回*/* 
   1.3  遍历1.1中的结果集与1.2中结果集如果匹配则保存并返回集合，eg：application/xml
   

2. ContentNegotiatingViewResolver#getCandidateViews根据viewName和requestedMediaTypes获取备选View

   1.1 this.contentNegotiationManager.resolveFileExtensions(requestedMediaType)获取extension。eg：xml
   1.2 遍历viewResolvers通过viewResolver#resolveViewName((viewName)获取view对象，并添加到备选view集合
   1.3 遍历viewResolvers通过viewResolver#resolveViewName(viewName + '.' + extension)并添加到备选view集合
   

3. ContentNegotiatingViewResolver#getBestView根据requestedMediaTypes筛选candidateViews

   1.1 遍历candidateViews通过candidateView#getContentType并转换为MediaType对象，判断是否与requestedMediaTypes匹配
   1.2 如果1.1 匹配则返回candidateView