TypeReference使用笔记

1. JSON字符串反序列化对象（单个对象）

   @Slf4j
   public class TypeReferenceTest{
       @Test
       public void parseObject(){
           String jsonContent = "{\"code\":\"200\",\"message\":\"error message\",\"data\":\"hello world\"}" ;
           TypeReference<RestResponse<String>> typeReference = new TypeReference<String>(){} ;
           RestResponse<String> response = JSON.parseObject(jsonContent, typeReference);
           log.info("====> response : {}", response);
       }
   }
   

2. ObjectMapper字符串反序列化（集合）

   @SpringBootTest(classes = DynamicNacosApplication.class)
   public class ObjectMapperTest {
       @Autowired
       private ObjectMapper objectMapper ;
   
       @Test
       public void collectionType() throws JsonProcessingException {
           String content = "...." ;
           CollectionType collectionType = objectMapper.getTypeFactory()
                   .constructCollectionType(ArrayList.class, RouteDefinition.class);
           List<RouteDefinition> routeDefinitions = objectMapper.readValue(content, collectionType);
           routeDefinitions.forEach(item -> log.info("item : {}", item));
       }
   }
   

3. ObjectMapper字符串反序列化（集合）

   @SpringBootTest(classes = DynamicNacosApplication.class)
   public class ObjectMapperTest {
       @Autowired
       private ObjectMapper objectMapper ;
   
       @Test
       public void collectionType() throws JsonProcessingException {
           String content = "...." ;
    	   // other method
           List<RouteDefinition> infoCmds = 
    			objectMapper.readValue(jsonData, new TypeReference<List<RouteDefinition>>(){});
       }
   }
   

4. RestTemplate返回值泛型转换

   @Slf4j
   public class ParameterizedTypeReferenceTest {
   	private RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
   
   	@Test
   	public void exchange(){
   		String url = "http://localhost:8080/user-service/hello/index" ;
   		ParameterizedTypeReference<RestResponse<String>> typeReference =
   				new ParameterizedTypeReference<>() {} ;
   		ResponseEntity<RestResponse<String>> exchange = 
   			 restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, new HttpEntity<>(null), typeReference);
   		RestResponse<String> retValue = exchange.getBody();
   		log.info("ret value : {}", retValue);
   	}
   	
   	@Test
   	public void exchangeMap(){
   		String url = "http://localhost:8080/user-service/hello/index" ;
   		ParameterizedTypeReference<Map<String,Object>> typeReference =
   				new ParameterizedTypeReference<>() {} ;
   		ResponseEntity<Map<String,Object>> exchange = 
   			 restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, new HttpEntity<>(null), typeReference);
   		Map<String,Object> retValue = exchange.getBody();
   		log.info("ret value : {}", retValue);
   	}
   
   }