android截屏代码实例

入口Activity：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
public static String SCREEN_SHOT_PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
.getPath() + "/ScreenShot/";

private String screenShotName = null;
private ImageView mIv = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

mIv = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView1);

File screenShotPath = new File(SCREEN_SHOT_PATH);

if (!screenShotPath.exists()) {
screenShotPath.mkdirs();
}


findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
screenShotName = System.currentTimeMillis() + ".png";
ScreenShot.shoot(MainActivity.this,SCREEN_SHOT_PATH + screenShotName);

Bitmap bmp = getBitmap(SCREEN_SHOT_PATH + screenShotName, MainActivity.this);

mIv.setImageBitmap(bmp);
}
});


}


@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}

public static Bitmap getBitmap(String path, Context context) {
Bitmap drawable = null;


try {
BitmapFactory.Options opt = new BitmapFactory.Options();
opt.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
opt.inPurgeable = true;
opt.inInputShareable = true;
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File(path));
drawable = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, opt);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

return drawable;
}


}

布局文件：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">


    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="测试截屏功能" />


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="截屏" />


    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:scaleType="fitCenter"/>


</LinearLayout>

主要操作类代码如下：

public class ScreenShot {

// 获取指定Activity的截屏，保存到png文件
private static Bitmap takeScreenShot(Activity activity) {
// View是你需要截图的View
View view = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
view.buildDrawingCache();
Bitmap b1 = view.getDrawingCache();
// 获取状态栏高度
Rect frame = new Rect();
activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);
int statusBarHeight = frame.top;
Log.i("TAG", "" + statusBarHeight);
// 获取屏幕长和高
int width = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
int height = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay()
.getHeight();
// 去掉标题栏
Bitmap b = Bitmap.createBitmap(b1, 0, statusBarHeight, width, height - statusBarHeight);
view.destroyDrawingCache();
return b;
}


// 保存到sdcard
private static void savePic(Bitmap b, String strFileName) {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(strFileName);
if (null != fos) {
b.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 90, fos);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}


// 程序入口
public static void shoot(Activity a,String shotSavePath) {
ScreenShot.savePic(ScreenShot.takeScreenShot(a), shotSavePath);
}
}