【python】command options

详细文档：https://docs.python.org/3/using/cmdline.html

When invoking Python, you may specify any of these options:

python [-bBdEhiIOqsSuvVWx?] [-c command | -m module-name | script | - ] [args]

The most common use case is, of course, a simple invocation of a script:

python myscript.py

The interpreter interface resembles that of the UNIX shell, but provides some additional methods of invocation:

• When called with standard input connected to a tty device, it prompts for commands and executes them until an EOF (an end-of-file character, you can produce that with Ctrl-D on UNIX or Ctrl-Z, Enter on Windows) is read.
• When called with a file name argument or with a file as standard input, it reads and executes a script from that file.
• When called with a directory name argument, it reads and executes an appropriately named script from that directory.
• When called with -c command, it executes the Python statement(s) given as command. Here command may contain multiple statements separated by newlines. Leading whitespace is significant in Python statements!
• When called with -m module-name, the given module is located on the Python module path and executed as a script.