设计模式之职责链模式

OA系统采购审批

传统方式解决OA系统审批

传统方式审批问题分析

职责链模式基本介绍

原理类图

职责链模式解决OA审批

思路分析和图解

代码

public abstract class Approver {

    /**
     * 下一个处理者
     */
    Approver approver;

    String name;

    public Approver(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }


    /**
     * 下一个处理者
     * @param approver
     */
    public void setApprover(Approver approver) {
        this.approver = approver;
    }


    /**
     * 处理审批请求的方法,得到一个请求，子类完成，该方法抽象
     */
    public abstract void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest);

}

public class CollegeApprover extends Approver {

    public CollegeApprover(String name){
        super(name);

    }

    @Override
    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest) {
        if (purchaseRequest.getPrice() <= 10000
        && purchaseRequest.getPrice() > 5000){
            System.out.println("请求编号："+purchaseRequest.getId()+"被"+this.name+"处理");
        }else{
            approver.processRequest(purchaseRequest);
        }
    }

}

public class DepartmentApprover extends Approver {


    public DepartmentApprover(String name){
        super(name);

    }

    @Override
    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest) {
        if (purchaseRequest.getPrice() <= 5000){
            System.out.println("请求编号："+purchaseRequest.getId()+"被"+this.name+"处理");
        }else{
            approver.processRequest(purchaseRequest);
        }
    }


}

public class PurchaseRequest {


    /**
     * 请求类型
     */
    private int type = 0;



    private float price = 0.0f;

    private int id = 0;


    public PurchaseRequest(int type, float price, int id) {
        this.type = type;
        this.price = price;
        this.id = id;
    }


    public int getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public float getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }


}

public class SchoolMasterApprover extends Approver {

    public SchoolMasterApprover(String name) {
        super(name);

    }

    @Override
    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest) {
        if (purchaseRequest.getPrice() > 30000) {
            System.out.println("请求编号：" + purchaseRequest.getId() + "被" + this.name + "处理");
        } else {
            approver.processRequest(purchaseRequest);
        }
    }

}

public class ViceShcoolMasterApprover extends Approver {


    public ViceShcoolMasterApprover(String name){
        super(name);

    }

    @Override
    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest) {
        if (purchaseRequest.getPrice() <= 30000
                && purchaseRequest.getPrice() > 10000){
            System.out.println("请求编号："+purchaseRequest.getId()+"被"+this.name+"处理");
        }else{
            approver.processRequest(purchaseRequest);
        }
    }

}

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建请求
        PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest = new PurchaseRequest(1, 31000, 1);


        //创建相关的审批人
        DepartmentApprover departmentApprover = new DepartmentApprover("李主任");

        CollegeApprover collegeApprover = new CollegeApprover("李院长");

        ViceShcoolMasterApprover viceShcoolMasterApprover = new ViceShcoolMasterApprover("李副校");

        SchoolMasterApprover schoolMasterApprover = new SchoolMasterApprover("李校长");


        //将各个审批级别的下一个设置好(处理人构成环形)
        departmentApprover.setApprover(collegeApprover);
        collegeApprover.setApprover(viceShcoolMasterApprover);
        viceShcoolMasterApprover.setApprover(schoolMasterApprover);
        schoolMasterApprover.setApprover(departmentApprover);


        departmentApprover.processRequest(purchaseRequest);
    }

}

职责链模式注意事项和细节