URL的相对路径问题

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-08 15:28:43 发布

yihucha166

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-08 15:28:43 发布

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分类专栏： DO spiders DO 文章标签： url scheme path unix html up

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yihucha166/article/details/4388735

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本文详细探讨了URL的相对路径问题，根据RFC1630的规则，解析了不同情况下的路径组合方式。首先，相对路径必须与父URL的方案相同；其次，以斜杠开头的相对路径会匹配父URL的相应部分；最后，非斜杠开头的路径会替换父URL的最后一段。此外，<base>标签会改变页面中所有URL的基础路径。

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对于url的相对路径问题一直都没太仔细弄清楚，这次好好的查了一下：

在rfc1630中有这样一段话：

The rules for the use of a partial name relative to the URI of the context are:

If the scheme parts are different, the whole absolute URI must be given. Otherwise, the scheme is omitted, and:

If the partial URI starts with a non-zero number of consecutive slashes, then everything from the context URI up to (but not including) the first occurrence of exactly the same number of consecutive slashes which has no greater number of consecutive slashes anywhere to the right of it is taken to be the same and so prepended to the partial URL to form the full URL. Otherwise:

The last part of the path of the context URI (anything following the rightmost slash) is removed, and the given partial URI appended in its place, and then:

Within the result, all occurrences of "xxx/../" or "/." [这里大概是”./”]Are recursively removed, where xxx, ".." and "." are complete path elements.