hibernate API在业务层的封装和使用

 为了创建，初始化，和调用全局的sessionFactory实例，我们使用HibernateUtil类可以将Hibernate API封装起来，减少重复代码的书写，也使得程序看起来更简洁明了

 

  package ...

 

  import ...

 

  public class HibernateUtil {

    private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(HibernateUtil.class);

    private static Configuration configuration;

    private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;

 

    static {

       try {

         configuration = new Configuration();

         sessiongFactory = configuration.().configure().buildSessionFactory();

      } catch(Throwable ex) {

         log.error(ex.getMessage());

         throw new ExceptionInInitializeError(ex);

      }

    }

 

    public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {

       return sessionFactory;

    }

 

    public static Configuration getConfiguration() {

       return configuration;

    }

 

    public static void rebuildSessionFactory() {

       Synchronized(sessiongFactory) {

          try{

             sessionfFactory=getConfiguration().buildSessionFactory();

          } catch(Exception ex) {

             log.error(ex.getMessage());

             throw DatastoreException.datastoreError(ex);

          }

      }

    }

 

    public static void rebuildSessionFactory(Configuration cfg) {

       Synchronized(sessiongFactory) {

          try{

             sessionfFactory= cfg.buildSessionFactory();

             configuration = cfg;

          } catch(Exception ex) {

             log.error(ex.getMessage());

             throw DatastoreException.datastoreError(ex);

          }

      }

    }

 

    public static void close(){

       try{

           sessionFactory.close();

       } catch(Exception ex) {

           log.error(ex.getMessage());

       }

    }

 

    //下面是程序中最常用的session的打开，关闭和回滚

    public static Session getSession() throws DatastoreException{

       try {

           return sessionFactory.openSession();

       }catch(Exception ex) {

           log.error(ex.getMessage());

           throw DatastoreException.datastoreError(ex);

       }

    }

 

    public static void closeSession(Session session) throws DatastoreException {

        try{

           session.close();

        } catch(Exception ex){

           log.error(ex.getMessage());

           throw DatastoreException.datastoreError(ex);

        }

    }

 

    public static void rollbackTransaction(Transaction transaction) throws DatastoreException {

         try{

           if(transaction != null)

             transaction.rollback();

         } catch(Exception ex){

             log.error(ex.getMessage());

             throw DatastoreException.datastoreError(ex);

         }

    }

}

 

 

封装后的使用的例子：

    Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();

    Transaction tx = null;

    try {

      tx = session.beginTransaction();

 

      //hibernate数据库操作

      Query query = session.createQuery...

 

      tx.commit();

 

    } catch(Exception ex) {

       HibernateUtil.rollbackTransaction(ex);

       throw DatastoreException.datastoreError(ex);

    } finally {

       HibernateUtil.closeSession(session);

    }