[ubuntu]修改apt-get 默认源为163.mirror 源



[ubuntu]修改apt-get 默认源为163.mirror 源

 

1.使用下面命令备份 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件,避免改错了，无法还原

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup

2,在/etc/apt/sources.list 文件中， 如下位置 红色字体内容。

#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 10.10 _Maverick Meerkat_ - Release i386 (20101007)]/ maverick main restricted
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.


deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted


## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
##
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security squeeze/updates main contrib non-free


deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security squeeze/updates main contrib non-free
##
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted

3.然后在终端中，执行如下命令进行升级

$sudo apt-get update

4.如果需要升级系统安装包
$sudo apt-get upgrade

1.   sudo vi /etc/apt/source.list 或 sudo vim /etc/apt/source.list(注意备份)

2.更换源.注意版本 

3 .sudo apt-get update 

4.apt-get upgrade //这个可以不要，因为这样的话glibc都升级了，不是好事

sudo apt-get install update-manager-core 
sudo do-release-upgrade

http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/dists/

原文件备份：sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup

你在终端里执行 sudo vi /etc/apt/source.list 或 sudo vim /etc/apt/source.list
换完源之后 更新 sudo apt-get update 
执行完就 sudo apt-get dist-upgrade 普通升级用apt-get upgrade，发行版升级用apt-get dist-upgrade

http://mirrors.163.com 网易源
http://mirrors.shlug.org 搜狐源
http://mirror.rootguide.org 官方上海源
http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn 厦大源
http://debian.ustc.edu.cn 中科大源
http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn 成都电子科大源
http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn 北京交大源

ubuntu 11.04 163源 natty
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

ubuntu 10.10 163源 maverick

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ maverick-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ maverick-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ maverick-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ maverick-backports main restricted universe multiverse

ubuntu 10.04 163源  lucid
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted

#deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
#deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
#deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
#deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted

ubuntu 9.10 163源  karmic
http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/releases/karmic/ubuntu-9.10-desktop-i386.iso

deb    http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb    http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb    http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb    http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb    http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#deb-src    http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src    http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src    http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src    http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src    http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

Ubuntu 9.04 163源 jaunty

deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse