Kibana(三)：字段映射与可视化

Kibana最吸引我的地方莫过于可视化（visualize），结合桶（buckets）与指标（metrics）能创造出无穷无尽的图形，但是在实践中发现text字段无法进行聚合操作，如果用DSL语句操作，提示如下错误：

"root_cause": [
  {
    "type": "illegal_argument_exception",
    "reason": "Fielddata is disabled on text fields by default. Set fielddata=true on [dept] in order to load fielddata in memory by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can however use significant memory. Alternatively use a keyword field instead."
  }
]