创建线程与获取线程标识

此demo中进程创建了一批线程，可以看到：

所有线程共享进程ID，但是有自己的线程ID。

创建成功的线程的执行顺序是不确定的。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
//#include <unistd.h>


void *fn(void *arg)
{
	printf("thread #%u : my PID is %d\n", (unsigned int)pthread_self(), getpid());
	return NULL;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	pthread_t tid;
	int error;
	int i;

	for(i=0; i<10; i++)
	{
		error = pthread_create( &tid, NULL, fn, NULL);
		if(0 != error)
		{
			perror("pthead_create error");
			return -1;
		}
		else
		{
			printf("main PID %d : create thread #%u OK!\n", getpid(), (unsigned int)tid);
		}
	}

	sleep(3); /* give threads time to print out */
	return 0;
}

执行结果：

main PID 2847 : create thread #3076492096 OK!
main PID 2847 : create thread #3068099392 OK!
main PID 2847 : create thread #3059706688 OK!
main PID 2847 : create thread #3051313984 OK!
main PID 2847 : create thread #3042921280 OK!
main PID 2847 : create thread #3034528576 OK!
thread #3059706688 : my PID is 2847
thread #3051313984 : my PID is 2847
thread #3068099392 : my PID is 2847
thread #3042921280 : my PID is 2847
thread #3076492096 : my PID is 2847
thread #3034528576 : my PID is 2847
main PID 2847 : create thread #3026135872 OK!
main PID 2847 : create thread #3017743168 OK!
main PID 2847 : create thread #3009350464 OK!
main PID 2847 : create thread #3000957760 OK!
thread #3009350464 : my PID is 2847
thread #3017743168 : my PID is 2847
thread #3000957760 : my PID is 2847
thread #3026135872 : my PID is 2847