StringReader

### StringReader中双指针

1. 一个为next指针
    1. next指针为：标记读取到的位置，用于读取下一个字符
2. 一个为mark指针
    1. mark指针为：标记回退时候的位置，用于回退的时候使用，类似于回溯
3. 读取一个字符，next指针+1
4. 调用mark方法，mark设置为next的值
5. 调用reset方法，将next指针设置为mark的值

```
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        StringReader str_r = null;

        try {
            // Instantiates StringReader
            str_r = new StringReader("JavaWorld!");

            // By using read() method isto
            // read the character from str_r
            char ch1 = (char) str_r.read();
            char ch2 = (char) str_r.read();
            char ch3 = (char) str_r.read();

            System.out.println("ch1: " + ch1);
            System.out.println("ch2: " + ch2);
            System.out.println("ch3: " + ch3);

            // By using mark() method isto
            // set the current position in this
            // str_r

            System.out.println("str_r.mark(1): ");
//            str_r.mark(1);
            str_r.mark(0);
            char ch4 = (char) str_r.read();
            char ch5 = (char) str_r.read();

            System.out.println("ch4: " + ch4);
            System.out.println("ch5: " + ch5);

            // By using reset() method isto
            // reset the stream to the position
            // set by the call mark() method
            System.out.println("str_r.reset(): ");
            str_r.reset();
            char ch6 = (char) str_r.read();
            char ch7 = (char) str_r.read();
            char ch8 = (char) str_r.read();
            char ch9 = (char) str_r.read();
            char ch10 = (char) str_r.read();
            char ch11 = (char) str_r.read();
            char ch12 = (char) str_r.read();

            System.out.println("ch4: " + ch6);
            System.out.println("ch5: " + ch7);
            System.out.println("ch6: " + ch8);
            System.out.println("ch7: " + ch9);
            System.out.println("ch8: " + ch10);
            System.out.println("ch9: " + ch11);
            System.out.println("ch10: " + ch12);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            System.out.println(ex.toString());

        } finally {
            // with the help of this block is to
            // free all necessary resources linked
            // with the stream
            if (str_r != null) {
                str_r.close();
            }
        }
    }
```